{"id":8225,"date":"2017-06-20T14:25:03","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T14:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=8225"},"modified":"2017-06-21T08:28:53","modified_gmt":"2017-06-21T08:28:53","slug":"shocking-the-fish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/shocking-the-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0218ocarea pe\u0219tilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0218ocarea pe\u0219tilor de pe fundul m\u0103rii: este nevoie de precau\u021bie \u00eenainte de a promova pescuitul cu impulsuri electrice ca o alternativ\u0103 mai durabil\u0103 la traulul tradi\u021bional cu b\u00e2rne.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 20 iunie 2017<\/p>\n

Brian O'Riordan<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00e2ine, miercuri, 21 iunie 2017, va avea loc o audiere \u00een Parlamentul European cu privire la pescuit cu impulsuri electrice<\/strong><\/span> http:\/\/ebcd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Draft-Agenda-Intergroup-event-on-Pulse-Fisheries.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Utilizarea otr\u0103vurilor, a explozibililor \u0219i a electricit\u0103\u021bii pentru pescuit este interzis\u0103 \u00een Europa (Regulamentul UE 850\/98), iar pescuitul cu traul cu b\u00e2rne, de\u0219i este o tehnic\u0103 veche, este \u0219i a fost cauza multor controverse \u00een trecut \u0219i \u00een prezent. Tracul cu b\u00e2rne este una dintre cele mai pu\u021bin selective \u0219i cu cel mai mare impact asupra fundului m\u0103rii<\/strong> \u0219i habitatele aferente, care sunt esen\u021biale pentru diferite stadii de via\u021b\u0103 ale multor specii de pe\u0219ti importante din punct de vedere comercial.<\/p>\n

Traularea cu impulsuri electrice utilizeaz\u0103 unelte de pescuit remorcate relativ u\u0219oare care transmit impulsuri electrice pentru a captura speciile vizate de traulele cu b\u00e2rne. Datorit\u0103 unei derog\u0103ri speciale \u00een temeiul legisla\u021biei UE<\/strong> (Regulamentul (CE) nr. 43\/2009 al Consiliului), aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 de pescuit este \u00een curs de dezvoltare ca alternativ\u0103 la traulul cu b\u00e2rne conven\u021bional. Pe baza unui consum redus de combustibil, a unei selectivit\u0103\u021bi mai mari pentru limb\u0103 de mare \u0219i a unui impact redus asupra fundului m\u0103rii, protagoni\u0219tii acesteia o promoveaz\u0103 ca fiind o alternativ\u0103 mai durabil\u0103 la traulul tradi\u021bional cu b\u00e2rne.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de traulul cu grinzi conven\u021bional, care utilizeaz\u0103 lan\u021buri de g\u00e2dilare pentru a stimula mecanic speciile \u021bint\u0103 de pe fundul m\u0103rii, traulul cu impulsuri const\u0103 \u00eentr-o grind\u0103 (sau arip\u0103) fixat\u0103 cu cabluri acoperite cu cauciuc care con\u021bin electrozi. Ace\u0219ti electrozi produc impulsuri electrice scurte pentru a \u0219oca electric<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0speciile-\u021bint\u0103 de pe fundul m\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

LIFE nu este \u00eempotriva dezvolt\u0103rii unor metode de pescuit alternative la traulul cu b\u00e2rne. Cu toate acestea, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, foarte pu\u021bine cercet\u0103ri semnificative, dac\u0103 nu chiar niciuna.<\/strong> a fost efectuat cu privire la impactul impulsurilor electrice asupra pe\u0219tilor \u0219i a altor vie\u021buitoare marine care sunt supuse la acestea. \u00cengrijor\u0103tor este faptul c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nicio modalitate de a controla cantitatea de electricitate, frecven\u021ba impulsurilor \u0219i alte caracteristici poten\u021bial d\u0103un\u0103toare ale echipamentului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda acestor omisiuni flagrante, autorit\u0103\u021bile olandeze na\u021bionale \u0219i europene promoveaz\u0103 deja pescuitul cu traul cu impulsuri ca o alternativ\u0103 durabil\u0103. Exist\u0103 deja peste 100 de traulere cu b\u00e2rne echipate pentru a pescui cu energie electric\u0103, \u00een principal din Olanda, dar \u0219i din Regatul Unit, Germania \u0219i Belgia, unele transform\u0103ri fiind finan\u021bate de UE.<\/p>\n

At\u00e2t ICES, c\u00e2t \u0219i MSC au recomandat s\u0103 nu<\/strong> permi\u021b\u00e2nd utilizarea pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a uneltelor \u00eenaintea unor mecanisme eficiente de control \u0219i de reglementare<\/strong> \u0219i \u00eenainte de a \u00een\u021belege impactul uneltelor de pescuit asupra ecosistemului marin \u0219i a vie\u021bii marine aferente.<\/p>\n

\u00cen februarie 2016, ICES a recomandat c\u0103 \"cadrul de reglementare existent (pentru pescuitul \u00een impulsuri) este insuficient pentru a preveni introducerea unor sisteme care ar putea avea astfel de efecte (d\u0103un\u0103toare)\". De asemenea, avizul a avertizat s\u0103 nu se generalizeze rezultatele cercet\u0103rii pentru a permite extinderea traulelor cu impulsuri \u00een alte zone sau pentru a utiliza o nou\u0103 tehnologie f\u0103r\u0103 o evaluare adecvat\u0103 a impactului. Pentru detalii, a se vedea: http:\/\/www.ices.dk\/news-and-events\/news-archive\/news\/Pages\/Advice-released-on-effects-of-pulse-trawling.aspx<\/a>.<\/p>\n

O astfel de evaluare adecvat\u0103 a impactului nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 efectuat\u0103, iar aspectele esen\u021biale ale cercet\u0103rii privind caracteristicile esen\u021biale ale impulsurilor \u0219i pragurile sub care nu exist\u0103 dovezi de impact negativ semnificativ pe termen lung asupra organismelor marine \u0219i a comunit\u0103\u021bilor bentice nu au fost realizate, \u0219i exist\u0103, de asemenea, \u00eentreb\u0103ri nerezolvate cu privire la mortalitatea \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 a speciilor, precum \u0219i la modul \u00een care energia electric\u0103 le-ar putea afecta \u00een alte moduri, cum ar fi \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te reproducerea.<\/p>\n

\u00cen noiembrie 2016, MSC a refuzat s\u0103 certifice traulerele cu impulsuri din cauza \"impactului electricit\u0103\u021bii produse de aceste unelte asupra unei serii de elemente de mediu, inclusiv asupra speciilor ETP [specii pe cale de dispari\u021bie, amenin\u021bate \u0219i protejate] (inclusiv elasmobranhari) \u0219i a organismelor bentonice, care pot avea, de asemenea, implica\u021bii asupra ecologiei mai largi a zonei pescuite\" . Pentru detalii, a se vedea: https:\/\/www.msc.org\/newsroom\/news\/assessment-clarifies-sustainability-challenges-for-pulse-trawl-fisheries<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de a emite alte licen\u021be de pescuit \u00een impulsuri sau de a promova pescuitul cu traul \u00een impulsuri ca alternativ\u0103 durabil\u0103, Low Impact Fishers of Europe insist\u0103 asupra faptului c\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie luate m\u0103suri adecvate<\/strong> pentru a se asigura c\u0103: a) este imposibil s\u0103 se interfereze cu transmiterea impulsurilor electrice \u00een timpul pescuitului; b) exist\u0103 un cadru de reglementare \u0219i un sistem de control aplicabil; \u0219i c) nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, se efectueaz\u0103 cercet\u0103ri \u0219i dezvolt\u0103ri adecvate pentru a se asigura c\u0103 pescuitul cu impulsuri electrice are un impact negativ minim asupra faunei \u0219i florei de pe fundul m\u0103rii \u0219i asupra efectelor letale \u0219i sub letale asupra speciilor de pe\u0219ti care intr\u0103 \u00een raza sa de ac\u021biune.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0218ocarea pe\u0219tilor de pe fundul m\u0103rii: este nevoie de precau\u021bie \u00eenainte de a promova pescuitul cu impulsuri electrice ca o alternativ\u0103 mai durabil\u0103 la traulul tradi\u021bional cu b\u00e2rne. Bruxelles, 20 iunie 2017 Brian O'Riordan M\u00e2ine, miercuri, 21 iunie 2017, va avea loc o audiere \u00een Parlamentul European pe tema pescuitului cu impulsuri electrice http:\/\/ebcd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Draft-Agenda-Intergroup-event-on-Pulse-Fisheries.pdf. Utilizarea de otrav\u0103, explozibili [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[681,745,746],"class_list":["post-8225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-gears","tag-pulse-fishing","tag-selectivity","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nShocking the fish - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/shocking-the-fish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shocking the fish - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shocking the fish off the seabed: precaution is needed prior to promoting electric pulse fishing as a more sustainable alternative for traditional beam trawling. Brussels, 20 June 2017 Brian O’Riordan   Tomorrow, Wednesday 21 June 2017, a hearing will take place in the European Parliament on electric pulse fishing http:\/\/ebcd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Draft-Agenda-Intergroup-event-on-Pulse-Fisheries.pdf. The use of poison, explosives […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/shocking-the-fish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-20T14:25:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-21T08:28:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/\",\"name\":\"Shocking the fish - Life Platform\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-20T14:25:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-21T08:28:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shocking the fish\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/\",\"name\":\"Life Platform\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\",\"name\":\"LIFE Platform\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"LIFE Platform\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/author\/claudia2015\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Shocking the fish - Life Platform","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/shocking-the-fish\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shocking the fish - Life Platform","og_description":"Shocking the fish off the seabed: precaution is needed prior to promoting electric pulse fishing as a more sustainable alternative for traditional beam trawling. Brussels, 20 June 2017 Brian O’Riordan   Tomorrow, Wednesday 21 June 2017, a hearing will take place in the European Parliament on electric pulse fishing http:\/\/ebcd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Draft-Agenda-Intergroup-event-on-Pulse-Fisheries.pdf. The use of poison, explosives […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/shocking-the-fish\/","og_site_name":"Life Platform","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl","article_published_time":"2017-06-20T14:25:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-06-21T08:28:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"LIFE Platform","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LIFEplatformEU","twitter_site":"@LIFEplatformEU","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"LIFE Platform","Timp estimat pentru citire":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/","url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/","name":"Shocking the fish - Life Platform","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg","datePublished":"2017-06-20T14:25:03+00:00","dateModified":"2017-06-21T08:28:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pulse_article.jpg","width":960,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/shocking-the-fish\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shocking the fish"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/","name":"Platforma de via\u021b\u0103","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c","name":"Platforma LIFE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"LIFE Platform"},"url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/author\/claudia2015\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8225"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8284,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8225\/revisions\/8284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}