{"id":22622,"date":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=22622"},"modified":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","slug":"fishing-opportunities-and-small-scale-coastal-fisheries-sscf-in-the-baltic-2027-caught-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/fishing-opportunities-and-small-scale-coastal-fisheries-sscf-in-the-baltic-2027-caught-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"Oportunit\u0103\u021bi de pescuit \u0219i pescuitul costar la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 (SSCF) \u00een Marea Baltic\u0103 2027: \u00centre ciocan \u0219i nicoval\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Via\u021ba r\u0103spunde la <\/span>Propunerea CE privind stabilirea posibilit\u0103\u021bilor de pescuit \u00een Marea Baltic\u0103 pentru anul 2027 <\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Decenii de pescuit excesiv au sl\u0103bit stocurile, care acum trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 impactului negativ al polu\u0103rii \u0219i schimb\u0103rilor climatice. \u00cen ciuda degrad\u0103rii mediului marin al M\u0103rii Baltice, exist\u0103 semne c\u0103 stocurile \u00ee\u0219i pot reveni dac\u0103 li se permite acest lucru.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 recomand\u0103rile LIFE privind cotele pentru Marea Baltic\u0103 pentru anul 2027, bazate pe necesitatea de a sprijini cre\u0219terea stocurilor:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pentru a sprijini sectorul pescuitului costier de mic\u0103 amploare care sus\u021bine comunit\u0103\u021bile costiere, este necesar ca regulamentul privind totalurile admise de captur\u0103 s\u0103 sprijine cre\u0219terea stocurilor de pe\u0219te. Pescuitul costier de mic\u0103 amploare depinde \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de disponibilitatea pe\u0219tilor de dimensiuni comercializabile, iar pe\u0219tii trebuie l\u0103sa\u021bi s\u0103 creasc\u0103 pentru a \u00eendeplica cerin\u021bele pie\u021bei principale pentru ca acest sector s\u0103 fie viabil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Propunerea Comisiei pentru <\/span>hering din Marea Baltic\u0103 central\u0103<\/b> f\u0103c\u00e2nd acest lucru, permi\u021b\u00e2nd a treia cre\u0219tere a cotelor \u00een patru ani, sprijinind \u00een acela\u0219i timp o cre\u0219tere a disponibilit\u0103\u021bii heringului de dimensiuni mai mari \u0219i a claselor de v\u00e2rst\u0103 mai \u00eenaintate. Acest lucru se bazeaz\u0103 pe cei doi ani anteriori \u00een care Consiliul a stabilit o cot\u0103 prudent\u0103 (0,5 Fmsy) care a adus beneficii<\/span> at\u00e2t sectorul, c\u00e2t \u0219i ac\u021biunile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, sunt necesare ajust\u0103ri la propunerea Comisiei. Cota de capturi accidentale pentru <\/span>cod <\/b>stocurile ar trebui men\u021binute la acela\u0219i nivel ca \u00een 2026 pentru a reduce la minimum riscul unor probleme de control neinten\u021bionate (adic\u0103 lipsa unor controale adecvate asupra pescuitului cu traulerul). Dovezile anecdotice indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 capturile accidentale de cod din sectorul pelagic dep\u0103\u0219esc cu mult cota admis\u0103, dar nu sunt raportate. Raportarea incorect\u0103 ar trebui abordat\u0103, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t reducerile TAC.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te <\/span>ple\u0219i\u021b\u0103<\/b>, s-au capturat aproximativ 6% din cota alocat\u0103 pentru 2026. Alocarea cotei propus\u0103 de Comisie pentru 2027 este, prin urmare, nerealist\u0103 \u0219i rezult\u0103 din faptul c\u0103 avizul \u0219tiin\u021bific nu reflect\u0103 structura actual\u0103 a stocului \u0219i biomasa poten\u021bial\u0103 exploatabil\u0103. Propor\u021bia din TAC utilizat\u0103 a fost foarte sc\u0103zut\u0103, sub 15%, timp de mul\u021bi ani \u0219i este \u00een sc\u0103dere. Prin urmare, recomand\u0103m modificarea articolului 7 din regulamentul privind TAC pentru a permite extinderea pescuitului cu unelte pasive \u00een subdiviziunile 25 \u0219i 26 p\u00e2n\u0103 la o ad\u00e2ncime de 40 de metri. Acest lucru ar permite exploatarea mai eficient\u0103 a cambulei, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 aceasta se retrage \u00een ape mai ad\u00e2nci \u0219i mai reci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru <\/span>stomacul de prim\u0103var\u0103 din vest (sau: heringul vestic de prim\u0103var\u0103)<\/b> este imperativ ca Consiliul s\u0103 reintroduc\u0103 dispozi\u021bia privind pescuitul direc\u021bionat pentru sectorul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 prelungeasc\u0103 TAC-ul existent p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2027.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te <\/span>herete de Botnia<\/b> Propunerea Comisiei nu favorizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea stocului, iar nivelul mortalit\u0103\u021bii prin pescuit ar dep\u0103\u0219i pragul de 0,5 Fmsy.\u00a0 Prin urmare, recomand\u0103m o reducere de 20% a TAC-ului propus, de la 57 308 la 45 544 de tone. \u00cen 2026, recuperarea stocurilor a stagnat. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birile observate de pescari anul trecut au fost erodate din cauza nivelurilor excesive ale mortalit\u0103\u021bii prin pescuit generate de pescuitul industrial de reducere destinat produc\u021biei de f\u0103in\u0103 de pe\u0219te. Este imperativ s\u0103 se reduc\u0103 mortalitatea prin pescuit \u0219i s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 valoarea F la niveluri care s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 cre\u0219terea stocului \u0219i s\u0103 permit\u0103 sectorului de pescuit la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 s\u0103 beneficieze de condi\u021biile necesare pentru a deveni un sector \u00eenfloritor \u0219i prosper.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru am\u00e2ndoi <\/span>hering din Marea Baltic\u0103 central\u0103 <\/b>\u0219i <\/span>\u0219prot<\/b> Evolu\u021bia stocului a fost pozitiv\u0103 \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o consecin\u021b\u0103 direct\u0103 a deciziilor Consiliului de a nu urm\u0103ri captura maxim\u0103 teoretic\u0103. Acest lucru demonstreaz\u0103 \u00een mod clar c\u0103 redresarea stocului este posibil\u0103 \u00een ciuda degrad\u0103rii mediului marin al M\u0103rii Baltice, iar cre\u0219terea stocului depinde de men\u021binerea acestei abord\u0103ri prudente.<\/span><\/p>\n

LIFE recomand\u0103 plafonarea cotelor la 0,5 Fmsy pentru speciile din nivelurile trofice inferioare, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 seama de dinamica ecosistemelor \u0219i de incertitudinile modelelor, permi\u021b\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp cote stabile \u0219i evitarea \u00eenchiderii pescuitului. <\/span>statul ICES ACOM <\/span><\/a>c\u0103 \u201cpescuitul la niveluri de aproximativ 75% din FMSY sau chiar mai sc\u0103zute va duce la o pierdere minim\u0103 a randamentelor pe termen lung \u0219i va genera un SSB mult mai mare, ceea ce este, de facto, compatibil cu EBFM \u0219i \u00een conformitate cu legisla\u021bia actual\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere incertitudinea semnificativ\u0103, adesea necuantificabil\u0103, prezent\u0103 \u00een orice model de evaluare.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Sfaturi pentru recuperare<\/b> reprezint\u0103 o prioritate \u0219i regret\u0103m lipsa de progrese \u00eenregistrate de la declara\u021bia unanim\u0103 a statelor membre \u0219i a Comisiei la reuniunea Consiliului AGRIFISH din 2026. Men\u021binerea impulsului este necesar\u0103 pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 stocurile noastre sunt s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i pot sus\u021bine mijloacele de subzisten\u021b\u0103 ale comunit\u0103\u021bilor pesc\u0103re\u0219ti la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u2013 \u00een conformitate cu obiectivul PCP de a restabili \u0219i men\u021bine popula\u021biile de pe\u0219te exploatate peste nivelurile care pot produce randamentul maxim sustenabil (MSY).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

De ce este important SSCF<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00cen Marea Baltic\u0103, pescuitul costier la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 (SSCF) reprezint\u0103 peste 90% din flot\u0103 \u0219i peste 60% din totalul locurilor de munc\u0103 (din care 80% sunt locuri de munc\u0103 efective) din sectorul pescuitului (pe baza echivalentului de norm\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103 \u2013 FTE). De\u0219i majoritatea acestor locuri de munc\u0103 sunt cu norm\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103, SSCF reprezint\u0103 o surs\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 important\u0103 de venit pentru comunit\u0103\u021bile costiere care dispun de pu\u021bine alternative. Declinul sectorului \u0219i condi\u021biile economice dificile cu care se confrunt\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103 viabilitatea comunit\u0103\u021bilor costiere care depind de SSCF.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimul deceniu, SSCF a \u00eenregistrat o erodare semnificativ\u0103 a accesului s\u0103u la oportunit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit, \u00een special din cauza dispari\u021biei stocurilor de cod (at\u00e2t din est, c\u00e2t \u0219i din vest), a c\u0103ror pescuit vizat a fost interzis \u00een 2019. Pe viitor, perspectivele continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie sumbre, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere men\u021binerea interdic\u021biei privind pescuitul vizat al stocurilor de cod din est \u0219i din vest, oportunit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit fiind alocate doar pentru \u201ccapturi accesorii inevitabile\u201d. De asemenea, SSCF va fi afectat de \u00eenchiderea pescuitului la heringul din Marea Baltic\u0103 Occidental\u0103 \u0219i la \u201csomonul din bazinul principal\u201d \u00een subdiviziunile CIEM 22 - 31.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, pescuitul industrial de reduc\u021bie pentru f\u0103in\u0103 de pe\u0219te continu\u0103 s\u0103 captureze cantit\u0103\u021bi semnificative, dar ne\u00eenregistrate, de specii de important\u0103 comercial\u0103, cum ar fi codul, heringul \u0219i somonul, drept \u201ccaptur\u0103 accidental\u0103 inevitabil\u0103\u201d, submin\u00e2nd astfel redresarea acestor stocuri.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  LIFE responds to the EC Proposal to fish the fishing opportunities in the Baltic Sea for 2027 \u00a0 Decades of overfishing have weakened stocks, which are now having to face adverse impacts from pollution and climate change. Despite the degradation of the Baltic Sea marine environment, there are signs that stocks can recover if […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1531],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-positions","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nFishing Opportunities and Small-scale Coastal Fisheries (SSCF) in the Baltic 2027: Caught between the devil and the deep blue sea - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/fishing-opportunities-and-small-scale-coastal-fisheries-sscf-in-the-baltic-2027-caught-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fishing Opportunities and Small-scale Coastal Fisheries (SSCF) in the Baltic 2027: Caught between the devil and the deep blue sea - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  LIFE responds to the EC Proposal to fish the fishing opportunities in the Baltic Sea for 2027 \u00a0 Decades of overfishing have weakened stocks, which are now having to face adverse impacts from pollution and climate change. 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