{"id":21182,"date":"2024-07-16T11:06:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T11:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=21182"},"modified":"2024-07-16T11:51:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T11:51:33","slug":"taking-stock-of-small-scale-fisheries-in-the-mediterranean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/taking-stock-of-small-scale-fisheries-in-the-mediterranean\/","title":{"rendered":"Inventarierea pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Interviu realizat de Brian O'Riordan, consilier pentru politici LIFE, cu Macarena Molina, de la Asocia\u021bia PESCARTES cu sediul \u00een Almeria, sud-estul Spaniei.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Planul regional de ac\u021biune pentru pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103 \u0219i Marea Neagr\u0103 (RPOA SSF) este un instrument inovator de gestionare a pescuitului. Acesta este primul \u0219i singurul plan interna\u021bional de ac\u021biune pentru pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 adoptat de o organiza\u021bie regional\u0103 de gestionare a pescuitului din \u00eentreaga lume. Acesta a fost adoptat de Comisia General\u0103 pentru Pescuit \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103 \u0219i Marea Neagr\u0103 (CGPM) \u00een 2018 printr-o declara\u021bie ministerial\u0103 a reprezentan\u021bilor la nivel \u00eenalt din 18 \u021b\u0103ri din Marea Mediteran\u0103 \u0219i Marea Neagr\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Uniunea European\u0103. Aceasta a urmat 5 ani de munc\u0103 constant\u0103 \u0219i consult\u0103ri extinse cu p\u0103r\u021bile interesate.<\/p>\n

Procesul c\u0103tre RPOA SSF a fost ini\u021biat \u00een 2013 la primul simpozion regional privind pescuitul durabil la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103 \u0219i Marea Neagr\u0103, desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een Malta \u0219i organizat de CGPM \u00een colaborare cu FAO \u0219i al\u021bi parteneri. Scopul s\u0103u este de a asigura durabilitatea ecologic\u0103, economic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 pe termen lung pentru pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103. Pentru mai multe detalii, face\u021bi clic pe acest link<\/a>.<\/p>\n

RPOA \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ating\u0103 obiectivele \u00een decurs de un deceniu - p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2028. Anul 2024 marcheaz\u0103 un punct intermediar \u00een punerea sa \u00een aplicare.
\nPentru a s\u0103rb\u0103tori acest eveniment, CGPM a organizat o consultare a p\u0103r\u021bilor interesate la Roma, \u00een cadrul Al doilea summit interna\u021bional privind pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103<\/a><\/strong> . P\u0103r\u021bile interesate incluse \u00een consultare au fost reprezentan\u021bi ai pescarilor la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 din mai multe \u021b\u0103ri mediteraneene (Maroc, Turcia, Algeria, Malta, Italia, Cipru, Grecia, Spania \u0219i Fran\u021ba, printre altele). Consultarea nu a avut at\u00e2t scopul de a oferi o evaluare a punerii \u00een aplicare a RPOA SSF, c\u00e2t o oportunitate de a colecta impresii \u0219i feedback cu privire la stadiul actual al chestiunilor-cheie abordate de RPOA SSF \u0219i de a cre\u0219te gradul de con\u0219tientizare cu privire la acest instrument unic.<\/p>\n

Printre p\u0103r\u021bile interesate care au participat la consultarea RPOA SSF s-a num\u0103rat Macarena Molina din Spania<\/strong>. Am rugat-o s\u0103 ne prezinte opiniile sale cu privire la evenimentul de la Roma, la punerea \u00een aplicare a SSF al RPOA \u0219i la problemele ap\u0103rute.<\/p>\n

Pentru mai multe informa\u021bii despre Macarena \u0219i munca ei, face\u021bi clic pe acest link<\/a><\/p>\n

Macarena, te rog s\u0103 ne spui c\u00e2te ceva despre tine \u0219i despre asocia\u021bia pe care o reprezin\u021bi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Sunt membru al PESCARTES, o asocia\u021bie a micilor pescari care pescuiesc \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 marin\u0103 protejat\u0103 din extremitatea sud-estic\u0103 a Spaniei, \u00een vestul Mediteranei, \u00een cadrul Rezerva\u021biei Naturale Cabo de Gata - Nijar.
\nAceast\u0103 asocia\u021bie a fost creat\u0103 \u00een 2004 la ini\u021biativa pescarilor pentru a aborda lipsa de reprezentare a sectorului nostru (pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103) \u00een fa\u021ba autorit\u0103\u021bilor competente \u00een domeniul pescuitului. La acel moment, eram singura organiza\u021bie de acest fel, dar am sim\u021bit c\u0103 ini\u021biativa noastr\u0103 era at\u00e2t de necesar\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u00een ciuda tuturor dificult\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i presiunilor, am continuat s\u0103 ne continu\u0103m activitatea pentru a ne proteja mediul \u0219i mijloacele de trai.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 ne spune\u021bi c\u00e2te ceva despre problemele discutate la Roma, despre relevan\u021ba lor pentru situa\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i pentru alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale Mediteranei.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, la dou\u0103zeci de ani de la crearea asocia\u021biei noastre, CGPM ne-a invitat la Roma pentru a participa la un eveniment privind RPOA SSF \u00een cadrul Summitului FAO SSF. Ne-am sim\u021bit ca acas\u0103; am sim\u021bit c\u0103 acest eveniment a fost pentru noi, pescarii \u0219i femeile pescarilor la scar\u0103 mic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ne-am identificat foarte bine cu toate subiectele discutate; acestea au fost foarte relevante \u0219i accesibile pentru noi. Dup\u0103 mai mul\u021bi ani de implicare \u00een RPOA SSF, mul\u021bi dintre participan\u021bi ne erau familiari; ne-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit cu prieteni vechi. Sunt uimit de c\u00e2t de repede am creat o comunitate peste m\u0103ri, mai ales c\u0103 noi, pescarii, suntem at\u00e2t de ancora\u021bi \u00een propriile noastre comunit\u0103\u021bi. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 multe fe\u021be cunoscute, am stabilit noi contacte cu care am g\u0103sit mult mai multe probleme comune dec\u00e2t probleme care ne despart. A fost inspirat s\u0103 constat\u0103m c\u0103 suntem at\u00e2t de mul\u021bi care \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219im at\u00e2t de multe preocup\u0103ri legate de protejarea resurselor \u0219i a modului nostru de via\u021b\u0103. Acest lucru ne \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 foarte mult s\u0103 ne continu\u0103m munca.<\/p>\n

Participarea mea a fost legat\u0103 de \"Evaluarea intermediar\u0103 a RPOA SSF\", \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia ni s-a cerut s\u0103 discut\u0103m ce a realizat RPOA SSF de la \u00eenfiin\u021barea sa. Pentru acest exerci\u021biu, am fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi \u00een grupuri lingvistice diferite. \u00cen grupul nostru spaniol, to\u021bi eram pescari. Timpul disponibil pentru discu\u021bii a fost foarte scurt, dar am fost agile \u0219i am avut posibilitatea de a schimba impresii cu grupuri de alte na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi (Italia, Turcia etc.). Acest lucru a \u00eent\u0103rit, \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 mult mai multe probleme care ne unesc dec\u00e2t care ne despart.<\/p>\n

O observa\u021bie cheie a fost lipsa de informa\u021bii cu privire la modul \u00een care acest plan regional s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat de la \u00eenceput. Pescarii la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, care sunt adesea \u00een afara cercurilor \"oficiale\" ale organiza\u021biilor de pescuit, nu primesc nicio informa\u021bie. Dac\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2nd le primim, este dificil s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem pe deplin modul \u00een care astfel de planuri \"pe h\u00e2rtie\" au poten\u021bialul de a ne sprijini \u00een via\u021ba noastr\u0103 de zi cu zi. Avem nevoie de mai mult timp pentru a \u00een\u021belege domeniul de aplicare al acestui tip de m\u0103sur\u0103 \u0219i avem nevoie de structuri care s\u0103 ne asigure c\u0103 aceste informa\u021bii ajung la noi. \u00cen cazul nostru particular, apartenen\u021ba la platforma LIFE (Low Impact Fishers of Europe) a fost de mare ajutor pentru a ne men\u021bine informa\u021bi \u0219i pentru a ne oferi un spa\u021biu \u00een care s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m despre importan\u021ba unor astfel de m\u0103suri.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul grupului nostru de discu\u021bii, am discutat diferitele aspecte ale SSF al RPOA \u0219i modul \u00een care acestea au un impact asupra vie\u021bii noastre. A trebuit s\u0103 identific\u0103m aspectele \u00een care, din punctul nostru de vedere, au fost realizate cele mai multe progrese \u0219i cele \u00een care au fost realizate cele mai pu\u021bine progrese. \u00cen primul caz, suntem convin\u0219i c\u0103 cele mai multe progrese au fost realizate prin cre\u0219terea vizibilit\u0103\u021bii rolului femeilor \u00een sectorul pescuitului. \u00cen ultimii zece ani, un num\u0103r mare de asocia\u021bii de femei au fost create \u00een sectorul pescuitului. Acestea au dat vizibilitate prezen\u021bei femeilor \u00een toate domeniile pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 lucreze pentru a dep\u0103\u0219i nedrept\u0103\u021bile sociale la care sunt supuse femeile.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 alte aspecte ale pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een care s-au \u00eenregistrat mai pu\u021bine progrese, iar acestea se refer\u0103 \u00een principal la politica comun\u0103 \u00een domeniul pescuitului (PCP) a Europei. De\u0219i se acord\u0103 o mare aten\u021bie pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 (SSF), care a adus schimb\u0103ri majore, exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 prea multe puncte slabe care \u00eempiedic\u0103 SSF s\u0103 ocupe locul care i se cuvine.<\/p>\n

Diferitele dispozi\u021bii de punere \u00een aplicare a PCP nu iau \u00een considerare particularit\u0103\u021bile pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103. Statele membre sunt reticente \u00een a recunoa\u0219te importan\u021ba acestui segment al flotei de pescuit, aliment\u00e2nd confrunt\u0103rile cu alte segmente ale flotei, \u00een loc s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 seama de particularit\u0103\u021bile fiec\u0103ruia. De asemenea, comunitatea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een aplicarea sistemelor de monitorizare concepute pentru alte flote, care nu sunt adaptate la caracteristicile SSF. De asemenea, nu sunt informa\u021bi \u0219i nu \u0219tiu cum s\u0103 utilizeze cuno\u0219tin\u021bele ecologice tradi\u021bionale ale pescarilor. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 una dintre principalele surse de informa\u021bii directe privind schimb\u0103rile care au loc \u00een ecosistemul marin este irosit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd se abordeaz\u0103 SSF, este important s\u0103 se priveasc\u0103 dincolo de aspectele extractive \u0219i s\u0103 se \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 cum aceste mici comunit\u0103\u021bi au un impact socio-economic \u0219i cultural incontestabil \u00een locurile pe care le ocup\u0103. Un alt domeniu \u00een care SSF al RPOA este deficitar este abordarea re\u00eennoirii genera\u021biilor. Este vital s\u0103 atragem tinerii \u00een pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u0219i avem nevoie de propuneri privind modul \u00een care se poate realiza acest lucru, precum \u0219i de informa\u021bii privind ini\u021biativele care au avut succes \u00een \u00eentreaga lume pentru a realiza acest lucru. Trebuie s\u0103 fim capabili s\u0103 le demonstr\u0103m tinerilor c\u0103 pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 poate aduce un trai decent, cu o carier\u0103 profesional\u0103 plin\u0103 de provoc\u0103ri interesante. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 investim \u00een formarea profesional\u0103 \u00een sectorul pescuitului \u0219i s\u0103 o complet\u0103m cu experien\u021b\u0103 practic\u0103 la bordul navelor de pescuit la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, ca cerin\u021b\u0103 de baz\u0103.
\n\u00cen cadrul grupurilor noastre de discu\u021bii, am \u00eencercat, de asemenea, s\u0103 evalu\u0103m modul \u00een care FSS al RPOA ar trebui s\u0103 fie pus \u00een aplicare \u00een viitor \u0219i care aspecte ar trebui s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 prioritate. Am ajuns la concluzia c\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio \u00eendoial\u0103, re\u00eennoirea genera\u021bional\u0103 este domeniul \u00een care ar trebui depuse cele mai multe eforturi.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, nu am avut nicio \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 planul trebuie s\u0103 continue \u0219i c\u0103 trebuie depuse toate eforturile pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 to\u021bi pescarii \u0219i pesc\u0103ri\u021bele din Marea Mediteran\u0103 \u0219i Marea Neagr\u0103 sunt informa\u021bi cu privire la acesta \u0219i inclu\u0219i \u00een el. Planul trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00een\u021beles de cei care beneficiaz\u0103 direct \u0219i indirect de el.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, am fost \u00eentreba\u021bi cum ar ar\u0103ta un sector al pescuitului durabil \u0219i rezilient pentru noi \u00een 2028. Am r\u0103spuns dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/p>\n

Trebuie s\u0103 existe o integrare social\u0103 deplin\u0103 a SSF, care s\u0103 integreze alte structuri \u0219i s\u0103 coopereze cu societatea \u00een general. Pescarii trebuie s\u0103 recupereze \"prestigiul\" social de care s-au bucurat anterior; trebuie s\u0103 asigur\u0103m re\u00eennoirea genera\u021biilor; avem nevoie de capacitatea de a putea studia popula\u021biile speciilor \u021bint\u0103 \u0219i de a crea capacitatea de a ne adapta la schimb\u0103rile observate \u00een ecosistem. Cooperarea inter\/intra-sectorial\u0103 trebuie \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 prin \u00eencurajarea particip\u0103rii; trebuie s\u0103 fim reprezenta\u021bi de organiza\u021bii de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate, bine guvernate \u0219i cu un nivel ridicat de participare.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Privind spre viitorul RPOA SSF, sper\u0103m c\u0103 statele membre \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile de pescari vor juca un rol mai activ \u00een punerea \u00een aplicare. Sper\u0103m c\u0103 pot fi concepute instrumente de evaluare a aspectelor sociale, economice \u0219i de mediu ale punerii \u00een aplicare a planului, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 putem vedea mai clar calea de urmat pentru atingerea obiectivelor stabilite.<\/p>\n

Alte provoc\u0103ri pentru SSF asupra c\u0103rora am convenit \u0219i pe care le-am subliniat au inclus decarbonizarea flotei \u0219i necesitatea de a testa noi sisteme de propulsie care pot reduce emisiile de CO2; protec\u021bia resurselor \u00eempotriva noilor amenin\u021b\u0103ri, cum ar fi parcurile eoliene offshore, \u0219i modul de a profita de oportunit\u0103\u021bile oferite de economia albastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

Consider\u0103m c\u0103 planul mai are \u00eenc\u0103 un drum lung de parcurs \u0219i c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 activ p\u00e2n\u0103 la atingerea obiectivelor sale, iar pescarii \u0219i femeile pescarilor ar trebui s\u0103 solicite un angajament mai mare din partea guvernelor lor pentru \u00eendeplinirea acestuia.
\nCeea ce este clar este c\u0103 g\u00e2ndirea la un plan este primul pas pentru atingerea obiectivelor. Prin urmare, suntem recunosc\u0103tori pentru aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 \u0219i pentru faptul c\u0103 comunit\u0103\u021bile de pescari SSF nu renun\u021b\u0103 \u00een ciuda tuturor dificult\u0103\u021bilor cu care se confrunt\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Interviu realizat de Brian O'Riordan, consilier pentru politici LIFE, cu Macarena Molina, de la Asocia\u021bia PESCARTES cu sediul \u00een Almeria, sud-estul Spaniei. Planul regional de ac\u021biune pentru pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103 \u0219i Marea Neagr\u0103 (RPOA SSF) este un instrument inovator de gestionare a pescuitului. Acesta este primul \u0219i singurul plan interna\u021bional de ac\u021biune pentru pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nTaking Stock of Small-Scale Fisheries in the Mediterranean - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/taking-stock-of-small-scale-fisheries-in-the-mediterranean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taking Stock of Small-Scale Fisheries in the Mediterranean - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Interview by LIFE Policy Advisor Brian O’Riordan with Macarena Molina, from the PESCARTES Association based in Almeria, South East Spain. The Regional Plan of Action for Small-scale Fisheries in the Mediterranean and Black Sea (RPOA SSF) is a ground-breaking fisheries management instrument. It is the first and only international plan of action for small-scale fisheries […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/taking-stock-of-small-scale-fisheries-in-the-mediterranean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-16T11:06:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-16T11:51:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Macarena1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1124\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/taking-stock-of-small-scale-fisheries-in-the-mediterranean\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/taking-stock-of-small-scale-fisheries-in-the-mediterranean\/\",\"name\":\"Taking Stock of Small-Scale Fisheries in the Mediterranean - 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