{"id":20442,"date":"2024-01-31T16:20:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T16:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=20442"},"modified":"2024-04-23T07:19:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T07:19:15","slug":"new-eu-control-regulation-system-enters-into-force","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/new-eu-control-regulation-system-enters-into-force\/","title":{"rendered":"Intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare noul sistem de reglementare a controlului \u00een UE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mar\u021bi, 9 ianuarie 2024, au intrat \u00een vigoare noi norme pentru un sistem de control consolidat. Aceste norme se aplic\u0103 navelor de pescuit din UE \u0219i altor nave care pescuiesc \u00een apele UE. Pescarilor artizanali li s-a acordat o perioad\u0103 de gra\u021bie de 4 ani pentru a pune \u00een aplicare majoritatea acestor noi m\u0103suri (care vor fi, prin urmare, obligatorii \u00een 2028), deoarece vor fi necesare lucr\u0103ri de preg\u0103tire.<\/p>\n

LIFE salut\u0103 cu pruden\u021b\u0103 noile m\u0103suri, care ar putea consolida controlul \u0219i trasabilitatea \u00een multe feluri. Acestea \u00eencorporeaz\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 o abordare holistic\u0103, cu dispozi\u021bii privind controlul pescuitului recreativ.<\/p>\n

Noile prevederi solicit\u0103 ca monitorizarea activit\u0103\u021bilor de pescuit s\u0103 fie complet digitalizat\u0103. Mai exact, va deveni obligatoriu pentru navele de peste 18 m care prezint\u0103 un risc ridicat de nerespectare a normelor s\u0103 instaleze REM \u0219i pentru toate navele, indiferent de dimensiune, s\u0103 instaleze VMS \u0219i s\u0103 furnizeze rapoarte de captur\u0103 \u00een format electronic (art. 9 \u0219i 14), ceea ce include necesitatea de a raporta cazurile de pierdere a uneltelor de pescuit \u00een mare sau informa\u021bii legate de capturile de specii sensibile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest scop, navele cu o lungime mai mic\u0103 de 12 m pot utiliza un sistem specific pentru jurnalele de pescuit elaborat la nivel na\u021bional sau la nivelul Uniunii. \u00cen cazul \u00een care unul sau mai multe state membre solicit\u0103 acest lucru p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 mai 2024, Comisia elaboreaz\u0103 un astfel de sistem pentru navele de capturare cu o lungime mai mic\u0103 de 12 m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 este bine pus\u0103 \u00een aplicare, digitalizarea ar putea revolu\u021biona colectarea \u0219i utilizarea datelor, oferind pescarilor, pe de o parte, o mai mare vizibilitate \u0219i, pe de alt\u0103 parte, o mai mare fiabilitate a avizelor \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Dac\u0103 nu este bine implementat\u0103, cu sisteme de urm\u0103rire \u0219i de colectare a datelor netestate \u0219i cu participarea pescarilor la conceperea acestora, ar putea provoca haos \u0219i ar putea cre\u0219te \u0219i mai mult povara birocratic\u0103 - a\u0219a cum am v\u0103zut \u00een cazul implement\u0103rii dezastruoase a sistemului de urm\u0103rire iVMS \u00een Regatul Unit. Secretul succesului digitaliz\u0103rii este multifunc\u021bionalitatea: sistemele de urm\u0103rire a navelor \u0219i de raportare electronic\u0103 a capturilor trebuie s\u0103 fie utile at\u00e2t pentru autorit\u0103\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru pescari, altfel pur \u0219i simplu nu vor func\u021biona.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceea ce nu este \u00eenc\u0103 clar este modul \u00een care normele privind debarc\u0103rile \u00een porturile desemnate vor afecta opera\u021biunile la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 (considerentul 112 \u0219i articolul 41 litera (a) privind verificarea tonajului). \u00cen func\u021bie de pragurile care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie stabilite de fiecare plan multianual regional, SSF ar putea sau nu s\u0103 fie obligate s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i verifice dimensiunea capturilor \u00eentr-un port desemnat aflat la o anumit\u0103 distan\u021b\u0103 de portul lor de origine. Acest lucru ar putea avea un impact negativ asupra viabilit\u0103\u021bii lor economice \u0219i ar putea restric\u021biona accesul pe pia\u021b\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un alt element de incertitudine este stabilirea marjei de toleran\u021b\u0103 (\u00eentre declara\u021bia de captur\u0103 \u0219i captura verificat\u0103), care va fi de 10% \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20% \u00een cazuri specifice (articolele 14.3 \u0219i 14.4). Acestea vor fi calculate acum pe specii, \u00een loc de captura total\u0103. Aceasta pare a fi o evolu\u021bie pozitiv\u0103 \u0219i va contribui la cre\u0219terea acurate\u021bei declara\u021biilor de captur\u0103. Diavolul va fi \u00een detalii \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne de v\u0103zut dac\u0103 aceste noi dispozi\u021bii vor oferi o porti\u021b\u0103 de sc\u0103pare pentru debarcarea capturilor accidentale \u0219i a speciilor subdimensionate sau un instrument util pentru a face declara\u021biile de captur\u0103 mai exacte. Va fi \u00een viitoarele acte de punere \u00een aplicare pe care Comisia va stabili aceste norme detaliate, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 iulie 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit comisarului pentru mediu, oceane \u0219i pescuit, Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius: \"<\/span>Sistemul revizuit de control al pescuitului reprezint\u0103 punctul culminant a cinci ani de negocieri. Prin intermediul acestuia, actualiz\u0103m \u00een mod semnificativ modul \u00een care sunt monitorizate activit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit, pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 pre\u021bioasele noastre resurse marine sunt mai bine protejate, iar normele de control al pescuitului sunt mai bine aplicate de-a lungul \u00eentregului lan\u021b, de la plas\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la farfurie.<\/span><\/i>.\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Regulamentul a intrat \u00een vigoare la 9 ianuarie 2024, iar navele de pescuit \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit vor avea suficient timp pentru a se adapta la noile protocoale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afla\u021bi mai multe din comunicatul de pres\u0103 aici.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Textul legal se g\u0103se\u0219te aici.<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mar\u021bi, 9 ianuarie 2024, au intrat \u00een vigoare noi norme pentru un sistem de control consolidat. Aceste norme se aplic\u0103 navelor de pescuit din UE \u0219i altor nave care pescuiesc \u00een apele UE. Pescarilor artizanali li s-a acordat o perioad\u0103 de gra\u021bie de 4 ani pentru a pune \u00een aplicare majoritatea acestor noi m\u0103suri (care vor fi obligatorii, prin urmare, \u00een 2028), deoarece lucr\u0103rile de preg\u0103tire [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1531],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-positions","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nNew EU Control Regulation System Enters Into Force - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/new-eu-control-regulation-system-enters-into-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New EU Control Regulation System Enters Into Force - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"New rules for a reinforced control system entered into force on Tuesday 9 January 2024. 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