{"id":17551,"date":"2020-05-25T08:15:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T08:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=17551"},"modified":"2020-05-26T11:49:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T11:49:58","slug":"bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Tonul ro\u0219u: un apel la dreptate"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Rezervarea a cel pu\u021bin 15% din cot\u0103 pentru micii pescari cu c\u00e2rlige \u0219i undi\u021be <\/span><\/h3>\n

ar avea ca rezultat o u\u0219urare masiv\u0103 pentru segmentul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 25 mai 2020<\/p>\n

Accesa\u021bi PR \u00een limba francez\u0103 aici<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Accesa\u021bi PR \u00een limba spaniol\u0103 aici<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Accesa\u021bi PR \u00een limba italian\u0103 aici<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, 26 mai, pescarii artizanali din Fran\u021ba vor observa ziua de Ziua \"Ton ro\u0219u pentru pescarii artizanali\"<\/a>. \u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, o m\u00e2n\u0103 de milionari francezi din domeniul tonului, proprietari a 22 de nave industriale cu plas\u0103-pung\u0103, vor \u00eencepe pescuitul de ton \u00een Marea Mediteran\u0103. \u00cempreun\u0103, ace\u0219tia \u0219i-au \u00eensu\u0219it 80% din cota na\u021bional\u0103 de ton ro\u0219u, \u00een timp ce sute de pescari artizanali de pe coastele Atlanticului \u0219i ale Mediteranei nu au dreptul de a captura nici m\u0103car un singur ton.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103, pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 asigure majoritatea mijloacelor de subzisten\u021b\u0103 \u00een domeniul pescuitului (peste 50% de locuri de munc\u0103 pe mare) \u0219i s\u0103 constituie majoritatea flotei de pescuit (75% \u00een func\u021bie de num\u0103rul de nave). Cu toate acestea, din cauza unor politici discriminatorii care favorizeaz\u0103 formele de pescuit la scar\u0103 mai mare \u0219i mai industrializate, pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 nu poate fi considerat o activitate de pescuit de calitate.accesul flotelor de pescuit la scar\u0103 comercial\u0103 la resursele piscicole a fost redus.<\/strong> Nic\u0103ieri nu este mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een cazul tonului ro\u0219u. Ceea ce este valabil pentru Fran\u021ba, este valabil \u0219i pentru alte state de coast\u0103 din UE, a\u0219a cum am eviden\u021biat \u00een 2017 \u00een documentarul Blue Hope Tuna: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XBTLToZP-r4<\/a><\/p>\n

Pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 este, \u00een mod natural, o activitate polivalent\u0103 \u0219i diversificat\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de anotimp, care utilizeaz\u0103 o varietate de tehnici pentru a captura o serie de specii, oferind locuri de munc\u0103 la nivel local \u0219i sprijinind comunit\u0103\u021bile locale. Cu toate acestea, lipsi\u021bi de cote, pescarii la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 au ajuns s\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe o m\u00e2n\u0103 de specii necotate<\/strong>, ceea ce a sporit vulnerabilitatea acestora \u0219i a stocurilor de care depind. Accesul la tonul ro\u0219u ar contribui la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea viabilit\u0103\u021bii pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, precum \u0219i la reducerea presiunii asupra pu\u021binelor stocuri de care acestea depind.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda anilor de lobby pentru o alocare echitabil\u0103 a cotelor pentru pescarii artizanali, s-au f\u0103cut pu\u021bine progrese. \u00cen 2006, a fost pus \u00een aplicare un plan strict de refacere a stocurilor de ton ro\u0219u din est, \u00een urma c\u0103ruia cotele au fost reduse \u0219i alocate doar flotelor industriale mai mari. Succesul planului a dus la cre\u0219terea anual\u0103 a cotelor \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2014, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent toate beneficiile au fost \u00eencasate de cei care au cauzat problema de la bun \u00eenceput: pescarii industriali cu plase-pung\u0103. Pentru a ad\u0103uga un plus de jignire la prejudiciu, orice alocare viitoare a cotelor de ton destinat\u0103 s\u0103 avantajeze pescarii la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 este probabil s\u0103 fie furat\u0103 de interesele la scar\u0103 mai mare. Propunerea de plan multianual prezentat\u0103 \u00een 2019 de c\u0103tre organismul interna\u021bional de gestionare a tonului, Comisia Interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru Conservarea Tonului din Oceanul Atlantic (ICCAT), define\u0219te pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 permit\u0103 ca orice dimensiune de nav\u0103 de pescuit care utilizeaz\u0103 orice tip de unelte s\u0103 fie calificat\u0103 ca fiind la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t nava \u00eendepline\u0219te cel pu\u021bin 3 din 5 criterii[1] <\/a>f\u0103c\u00e2nd din defini\u021bie o mare porti\u021b\u0103 pentru a defini orice ambarca\u021biune, \u00een beneficiul flotei obi\u0219nuite la scar\u0103 larg\u0103. Pe baza defini\u021biei actuale a ICCAT, de exemplu, o nav\u0103 de pescuit ton poate avea peste 12 metri \u0219i\/sau nu folose\u0219te tehnici selective \u0219i cu un mediu redus, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t \u00eendepline\u0219te celelalte 3 condi\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 refacerii stocurilor de ton ro\u0219u, \u00een 2014, ICCAT a propus o cre\u0219tere a cotelor anuale de 20% pe o perioad\u0103 de 3 ani. \u00cen 2017, a recomandat cre\u0219teri progresive ale cotelor p\u00e2n\u0103 la 36 000 de tone \u00een 2020, iar \u00een 2018 ICCAT a trecut de la planul de redresare la un plan de gestionare. Cu toate acestea, doar o sum\u0103 relativ mic\u0103 din aceste cre\u0219teri masive a fost alocat\u0103 pescarilor la scar\u0103 mic\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

LIFE (Low Impact Fishers of Europe), o platform\u0103 care reprezint\u0103 31 de asocia\u021bii de pescari de mici dimensiuni cu impact redus din 15 state membre ale UE, care include aproximativ 10 000 de pescari, solicit\u0103 o justi\u021bie \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te cotele. Aceasta ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103 rezervarea a cel pu\u021bin 15% din cot\u0103 pentru micii pescari cu c\u00e2rlige \u0219i undi\u021be.<\/p>\n

O astfel de alocare ar oferi o bul\u0103 de oxigen necesar\u0103 \u0219i ar contribui la revigorarea unui sector bolnav \u0219i lipsit de posibilit\u0103\u021bi de pescuit.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Planul multianual de gestionare a tonului ro\u0219u din Oceanul Atlantic de Est \u0219i Marea Mediteran\u0103 2019 al ICCAT define\u0219te \"navele de coast\u0103 la scar\u0103 mic\u0103\" ca fiind nave de capturare cu cel pu\u021bin trei dintre urm\u0103toarele cinci caracteristici: a) lungime total\u0103 <12 m; b) nava pescuie\u0219te exclusiv \u00een apele teritoriale ale CPC de pavilion; c) ie\u0219irile sale de pescuit au o durat\u0103 mai mic\u0103 de 24 de ore; sau d) num\u0103rul maxim de membri ai echipajului este stabilit la patru persoane; e) nava pescuie\u0219te folosind tehnici selective \u0219i cu un impact redus asupra mediului.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/h3>\n\n
\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Punerea deoparte a cel pu\u021bin 15% din cot\u0103 pentru pescarii artizanali cu undi\u021be \u0219i undi\u021be ar duce la o u\u0219urare masiv\u0103 a segmentului artizanal Bruxelles, 25 mai 2020 Accesa\u021bi PR \u00een francez\u0103 aici Accesa\u021bi PR \u00een spaniol\u0103 aici Accesa\u021bi PR \u00een italian\u0103 aici Ast\u0103zi, 26 mai, pescarii artizanali din Fran\u021ba [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[564,29],"class_list":["post-17551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-bluefin-tuna","tag-quota","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nBluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Setting aside at least 15% of the quota for small-scale hook and line fishers would result in a massive relief for the small-scale segment Brussels, 25th of May 2020 Access the PR in French here Access the PR in Spanish here Access the PR in Italian here   Today May 26th, small-scale fishers in France […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-25T08:15:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-26T11:49:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"539\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/\",\"name\":\"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-25T08:15:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-26T11:49:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":539},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/\",\"name\":\"Life Platform\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\",\"name\":\"LIFE Platform\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"LIFE Platform\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/author\/claudia2015\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform","og_description":"Setting aside at least 15% of the quota for small-scale hook and line fishers would result in a massive relief for the small-scale segment Brussels, 25th of May 2020 Access the PR in French here Access the PR in Spanish here Access the PR in Italian here   Today May 26th, small-scale fishers in France […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/","og_site_name":"Life Platform","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl","article_published_time":"2020-05-25T08:15:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-05-26T11:49:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":539,"url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"LIFE Platform","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LIFEplatformEU","twitter_site":"@LIFEplatformEU","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"LIFE Platform","Timp estimat pentru citire":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/","url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/","name":"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-25T08:15:04+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-26T11:49:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/La-justice.jpg","width":720,"height":539},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ma\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/","name":"Platforma de via\u021b\u0103","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c","name":"Platforma LIFE","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"LIFE Platform"},"url":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/author\/claudia2015\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17551"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17651,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17551\/revisions\/17651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}