{"id":17408,"date":"2020-04-03T15:25:30","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T15:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=17408"},"modified":"2020-04-03T15:26:53","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T15:26:53","slug":"covid-19-and-small-scale-fisheries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/covid-19-and-small-scale-fisheries\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 \u0219i pescuitul la scar\u0103 mic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Pie\u021bele se pr\u0103bu\u0219esc \u0219i pescarii r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 protec\u021bie social\u0103<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 3 aprilie 2020<\/p>\n

Miercurea trecut\u0103, la 1 aprilie, Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius, comisarul pentru mediu, oceane \u0219i pescuit, a contactat LIFE pentru a se interesa despre cum se descurc\u0103 sectorul pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba crizei provocate de pandemia Covid 19. LIFE a subliniat faptul c\u0103 o mare parte a flotei de pescuit la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 activ\u0103, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bin\u0103 mijloacele de trai pe linia de plutire, s\u0103 furnizeze pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t capturat la nivel local, dar se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u021bi uria\u0219e \u00een acest sens. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 multe pie\u021be sunt \u00eenchise, pre\u021burile cu ridicata ale pe\u0219telui proasp\u0103t s-au pr\u0103bu\u0219it, iar accesul la facilit\u0103\u021bi de depozitare \u0219i de comercializare alternativ\u0103 este limitat. De asemenea, pescarii \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te respectarea noilor cerin\u021be sanitare \u0219i a m\u0103surilor de distan\u021bare social\u0103. Din cauza acestor dificult\u0103\u021bi, o mare parte a flotei a fost obligat\u0103 s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Comisarul a informat LIFE cu privire la noile m\u0103suri de urgen\u021b\u0103 care au fost introduse prin modific\u0103rile aduse regulamentului EMFF ( https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=COM:2020:142:FIN). Acestea sunt menite s\u0103 faciliteze accesul statelor membre la EMFF pentru \u00eenchiderea temporar\u0103 a activit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i la ajutorul pentru depozitare. Detaliile acestor m\u0103suri \u0219i ale altor m\u0103suri noi sunt furnizate prin intermediul linkului https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/fisheries\/coronavirus-response-fisheries-and-aquaculture_en.<\/p>\n

\u00cen comunicarea sa, Comisia subliniaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 micii operatori de pescuit de coast\u0103 \u0219i produc\u0103torii de pe\u0219te au fost deosebit de afecta\u021bi de criz\u0103.<\/p>\n

LIFE a explicat c\u0103, pentru cei care doreau s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 activi, acest lucru nu a fost de niciun ajutor; de fapt, ajutorul pentru depozitare va avea cel mai probabil un efect de sc\u0103dere a pre\u021burilor la pe\u0219te odat\u0103 ce criza se va atenua. Ceea ce au nevoie cel mai mult pescarii activi este un sprijin pentru venituri \u0219i pentru a-\u0219i vinde pe\u0219tele direct consumatorilor. Comisarul a r\u0103spuns c\u0103 un astfel de sprijin poate fi oferit doar la nivelul statelor membre. Comisia ar putea ajuta doar prin utilizarea fondurilor disponibile pentru a permite statelor membre s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 cu mai mult\u0103 flexibilitate la criz\u0103.<\/p>\n

El a subliniat rolul important pe care flota de pescuit la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 cu impact redus \u00eel are pentru economiile locale \u0219i pentru sus\u021binerea at\u00e2t a aspectelor sociale, c\u00e2t \u0219i a celor de mediu ale pescuitului. A fost prietenos \u0219i preocupat. El a cerut s\u0103 fie \u021binut la curent.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jerry Percy, consilier principal al LIFE \u0219i director al Asocia\u021biei Pescarilor din New Under Ten [NUTFA] ne-a trimis opinia sa personal\u0103 cu privire la situa\u021bia din Marea Britanie:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Impactul pandemiei globale de Covid-19 asupra pescuitului din Marea Britanie<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

La fel ca aproape orice alt element al industriei britanice, sectorul pescuitului, de-a lungul \u00eentregului lan\u021b de aprovizionare, de la plas\u0103 la farfurie, este un dezastru de propor\u021bii epice, iar efectele pandemiei vor continua s\u0103 aib\u0103 repercusiuni economice masive \u00een viitorul apropiat. Cu toate acestea, pentru multe ambarca\u021biuni din flota britanic\u0103, o cre\u0219tere a cererii de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri directe de pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t ofer\u0103 nu numai un colac de salvare, ci ar putea fi, sper\u0103m, \u00eenceputul unei rena\u0219teri a interesului pentru cump\u0103rarea de pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t de c\u0103tre gospod\u0103rii care au avut rareori, dac\u0103 nu chiar niciodat\u0103, curajul de a cump\u0103ra pe\u0219te care nu este deja acoperit de pesmet.<\/em><\/p>\n

-----------------<\/p>\n

Impactul Coronavirusului a decimat aproape peste noapte \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 companiile care se bazeaz\u0103 pe produse de calitate superioar\u0103, cum ar fi scoicile, homarul \u0219i crabul capturate \u00een scufund\u0103ri, \u00een timp ce pre\u021burile pentru principalele specii de pe\u0219te s-au pr\u0103bu\u0219it.<\/p>\n

Marea majoritate a echipajelor de pe flota mic\u0103, de sub zece metri, sunt pl\u0103tite pe baz\u0103 de cot\u0103-parte \u0219i par a fi la fel de vulnerabile din punct de vedere economic ca \u0219i cele din economia de tip gigant \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te condi\u021biile de sprijin financiar, sau lipsa acestora, anun\u021bate de guvern la momentul redact\u0103rii acestui articol. Propor\u021bional, mai multe echipaje din sectorul de peste zece metri sunt angajate pe baz\u0103 de salariu \u0219i, prin urmare, pot avea acces la sprijin financiar, dar, cu toate acestea, lipsa sprijinului financiar direct pentru cei care lucreaz\u0103 pe cont propriu este un motiv de \u00eengrijorare, indiferent de dimensiunea navei \u00een cauz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen condi\u021biile \u00een care pre\u021burile de debarcare ale b\u0103rcilor pe pia\u021b\u0103 scad de la un moment la altul, o debarcare puternic\u0103 de polac, de exemplu, s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it la 0,41 lire sterline pe kilogram pe pia\u021ba din Newlyn, dup\u0103 ce \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile anterioare a avut o medie de aproximativ 4 lire sterline, iar comandantul unei nave care a debarcat o cantitate semnificativ\u0103 din aceast\u0103 specie a \u00eenchiriat o cot\u0103 de 0,50 lire sterline pe kilogram pentru a o captura, multe b\u0103rci se blocheaz\u0103, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t s\u0103 piard\u0103 bani. Comercian\u021bii \u0219i procesatorii, reflect\u00e2nd pierderea multor pie\u021be de export, precum \u0219i cererea redus\u0103 pe plan intern, \u00een special \u00een sectorul serviciilor de alimenta\u021bie public\u0103, au fost reticen\u021bi \u00een a pl\u0103ti bani buni pentru un pe\u0219te pe care ar putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne blocat. Pentru a agrava problema, unii procesatori au v\u00e2ndut o parte din stocurile lor congelate pentru a-\u0219i reduce cheltuielile generale, ceea ce a exercitat o presiune suplimentar\u0103 asupra pre\u021burilor. \u0218i, ca s\u0103 nu mai spunem dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, mul\u021bi dintre marii comercian\u021bi cu am\u0103nuntul, care \u00ee\u0219i reduseser\u0103 deja orele de deschidere a tejghelelor de pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t, au decis s\u0103 le \u00eenchid\u0103 cu totul din lips\u0103 de personal \u0219i, cred, din cauza volatilit\u0103\u021bii aprovizion\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Pre\u021burile de prim\u0103 v\u00e2nzare pentru un co\u0219 de specii:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Graficul de mai sus ilustreaz\u0103 reducerea pre\u021burilor de prim\u0103 v\u00e2nzare pentru o gam\u0103 arbitrar\u0103 de specii \u0219i dimensiuni \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 luni. Acesta nu este \u00een niciun caz \u0219tiin\u021bific \u0219i nu \u021bine cont de cantit\u0103\u021bile de pe\u0219te debarcate zilnic, dar reflect\u0103 tipul de debarc\u0103ri de la multe ambarca\u021biuni de coast\u0103 de pe coasta de sud.<\/p>\n

Amploarea, viteza \u0219i gravitatea sc\u0103derii cererii \u0219i, prin urmare, a pre\u021burilor, au fost \u00een mod clar un \u0219oc pentru mul\u021bi produc\u0103tori, procesatori \u0219i comercian\u021bi, \u00een mare parte din cauza pierderii pie\u021bei primare a pe\u0219telui din Regatul Unit, sectorul serviciilor alimentare. Consumul de pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t la domiciliu \u00een Regatul Unit este \u00een sc\u0103dere de ani de zile, din mai multe motive, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 schimb\u0103rile \u00een practicile de lucru, disponibilitatea unor produse alimentare convenabile \u0219i foarte procesate, inclusiv produse pe baz\u0103 de pe\u0219te, \u0219i o ignoran\u021b\u0103 tot mai mare cu privire la modul de preparare a pe\u0219telui proasp\u0103t. Vechea zical\u0103 conform c\u0103reia consumatorul britanic nu se atinge de nimic care are ochi sau puls este valabil\u0103 \u00een special pentru pe\u0219te.<\/p>\n

\u00ceNS\u0102, din toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 adversitate a rezultat o schimbare aproape peste noapte a proceselor normale \u0219i a logisticii lan\u021bului de aprovizionare \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu v\u00e2nzarea de pe\u0219te c\u0103tre consumatorul britanic.<\/p>\n

Cererea pentru serviciile consacrate de livrare la domiciliu a pe\u0219telui la cutie a crescut vertiginos, iar oferta nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 pasul cu num\u0103rul mare de comenzi. Cu sediul \u00een Plymouth, Sole of Discretion, [ https:\/\/soleofdiscretion.co.uk\/<\/a> ] furnizor de pe\u0219te de origine etic\u0103 livrat la u\u0219a dvs. de c\u0103tre ei sau prin intermediul unora dintre serviciile de livrare la domiciliu bine cunoscute a v\u0103zut o cerere mult crescut\u0103 \u0219i Pesky Fish din Londra [ https:\/\/www.peskyfish.co.uk\/<\/a> ]a c\u0103rui abordare revolu\u021bionar\u0103 a lan\u021bului de aprovizionare conecteaz\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103torii cu livr\u0103ri \u00een aceea\u0219i zi direct de pe navele de coast\u0103 a avut sute de noi clien\u021bi casnici care se \u00eenscriu \u00een fiecare zi.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 schimbare radical\u0103 a cererii interne de pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate a fost \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 \u00een multe zone de o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de clien\u021bi la magazinele de pe\u0219te din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i aceste schimb\u0103ri sunt pu\u021bin sau deloc benefice pentru produc\u0103torii de crustacee scumpe \u0219i de calitate superioar\u0103, pentru multe dintre navele din flota britanic\u0103, este sau cel pu\u021bin pare a fi nu numai un colac de salvare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te men\u021binerea navelor pe mare, ci \u0219i, sper\u0103m, \u00eenceputul unei rena\u0219teri a interesului pentru cump\u0103rarea de pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t de c\u0103tre gospod\u0103rii care au avut rareori sau chiar niciodat\u0103 curajul de a cump\u0103ra pe\u0219te care nu este deja acoperit de pesmet.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, organiza\u021biile caritabile din domeniul maritim \u0219i-au intensificat sprijinul pentru sectorul pescuitului.<\/p>\n

Studii recente comandate de liderul \u00een domeniul organiza\u021biilor caritabile din domeniul maritim, Seafarers UK, [ https:\/\/www.seafarers.uk\/news\/seafarers-uk-statement-on-covid-19\/<\/a>\u00a0 ]a identificat deja provoc\u0103rile sociale, psihice, economice \u0219i fizice cu care se confrunt\u0103 multe dintre persoanele din sectorul pescuitului costier \u0219i, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Misiunea Pescarilor [ https:\/\/www.fishermensmission.org.uk\/<\/a> ], Fishmongers Company [ https:\/\/fishmongers.org.uk\/<\/a> ], Linia de consiliere \u0219i informare a navigatorilor [ http:\/\/sailine.org.uk\/<\/a> ]\u0219i multe alte organiza\u021bii caritabile au r\u0103spuns la provoc\u0103rile tot mai mari cu care se confrunt\u0103 pescarii \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca \u00eentotdeauna, Autoritatea pentru industria pescuitului marin [ https:\/\/www.seafish.org\/article\/coronavirus-updates-for-the-seafood-industry<\/a> ], coordoneaz\u0103 informa\u021biile, consilierea \u0219i orientarea sprijinului pentru pescarii din Marea Britanie, precum \u0219i furnizarea de informa\u021bii c\u0103tre diferite departamente guvernamentale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te provoc\u0103rile specifice cu care se confrunt\u0103 sectorul pescuitului \u00een ansamblul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

DEFRA a creat un grup de lucru pentru industria pescuitului Covid-19 pentru a se asigura c\u0103 are la dispozi\u021bie informa\u021bii actualizate din \u00eentreaga panoplie a industriei pescuitului, iar at\u00e2t guvernul de la Westminster, c\u00e2t \u0219i cel sco\u021bian se pare c\u0103 analizeaz\u0103 \u00een mod activ modalit\u0103\u021bile de sprijinire a pescarilor care le revin. [NB: \u00een momentul redact\u0103rii acestui articol, exist\u0103 zvonuri puternice privind sprijinul acordat pescarilor cu cot\u0103-parte \u0219i lucr\u0103torilor independen\u021bi, dar nimic concret deocamdat\u0103. Putem doar s\u0103 sper\u0103m c\u0103 guvernul se va dovedi bun, altfel nu vom mai avea prea mult sector costier dup\u0103 virus].<\/p>\n

Ca parte a grupului, am f\u0103cut lobby pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 guvern pentru o relaxare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te accesul la cote pentru pescarii de scoici care nu pot vinde crab \u0219i homar, o relaxare a restric\u021biei de 30 kg pe zi privind v\u00e2nz\u0103rile private directe de c\u0103tre pescari \u0219i o abordare similar\u0103 pentru a permite pescarilor s\u0103 proceseze \u0219i s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 pe\u0219te, asigur\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp practici sigure \u0219i igienice.<\/p>\n

Principala necesitate a sectorului de capturare r\u0103m\u00e2ne un acord echitabil pentru to\u021bi pescarii cu cot\u0103-parte \u0219i pentru segmentul lucr\u0103torilor independen\u021bi. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere recentele cerin\u021be de evitare a contactului apropiat, multe nave vor fi obligate s\u0103 se lege, deoarece, desigur, este imposibil s\u0103 se autoizoleze la bordul navei sau s\u0103 stea la doi metri distan\u021b\u0103 unul de cel\u0103lalt!<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de ini\u021biative locale \u0219i na\u021bionale sunt \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare sau \u00een curs de dezvoltare pentru a r\u0103spunde cererii tot mai mari de pe\u0219te livrat la domiciliu. Acestea variaz\u0103 de la pescarii individuali care \u00ee\u0219i fac publicitate pe internet p\u00e2n\u0103 la abord\u0103ri cooperative mai mari, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.seafoodcornwall.org.uk\/fishtoyourdoor\/<\/a>\u00a0 [cu sfaturi excelente pentru pescarii care doresc s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i v\u00e2nd\u0103 direct capturile].<\/p>\n

https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/1f8A49PKZgJ9gnaRPNN0XRIw71XEsrf7scqI1vb3urco\/edit#responses<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.call4fish.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bluemarinefoundation.com\/2020\/03\/18\/fisherman-face-hard-times-but-the-public-can-help\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0219i multe altele. \u0218i, bine\u00een\u021beles, numeroase pesc\u0103rii se orienteaz\u0103 spre livr\u0103ri la domiciliu, precum \u0219i spre p\u0103strarea unor magazine bine aprovizionate: http:\/\/www.fishmongers.info\/find\/find.php<\/a><\/p>\n

Seafish \u00eempreun\u0103 cu DEFRA au lansat campania \"Sea for Yourself\" \u00een luna martie a acestui an \u0219i, de\u0219i s-ar fi putut crede c\u0103 a fost o sincronizare nefericit\u0103, este de fapt oportun\u0103 pentru a sus\u021bine interesul evident \u00een cre\u0219tere pentru cump\u0103rarea \u0219i g\u0103titul pe\u0219telui proasp\u0103t [...]. https:\/\/www.seafish.org\/article\/sea-for-yourself<\/a> ]. \u00cen plus, procesatorii caut\u0103 s\u0103 furnizeze mai multe produse din pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t ambalate pentru vitrinele frigorifice ale marilor comercian\u021bi cu am\u0103nuntul, iar acestea vor avea un link c\u0103tre site-ul Seafish pentru re\u021bete \u0219i sfaturi culinare.<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, la fel ca aproape orice alt element al industriei britanice, sectorul pescuitului, de-a lungul \u00eentregului lan\u021b de aprovizionare, de la plas\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la farfurie, este un dezastru de propor\u021bii epice, iar efectele pandemiei vor continua s\u0103 aib\u0103 repercusiuni economice masive \u00een viitorul previzibil.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, mul\u021bi pescari continu\u0103 s\u0103 lupte, merg\u00e2nd \u00een continuare pe mare pentru a debarca pe\u0219te pentru ceea ce putem doar spera c\u0103 este o pia\u021b\u0103 intern\u0103 \u00een plin\u0103 expansiune.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/h3>\n\n
\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pie\u021bele se pr\u0103bu\u0219esc \u0219i pescarii r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 protec\u021bie social\u0103 Bruxelles, 3 aprilie 2020 Miercurea trecut\u0103, la 1 aprilie, Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius, comisarul pentru mediu, oceane \u0219i pescuit, a contactat LIFE pentru a \u00eentreba cum se descurc\u0103 sectorul pescuitului la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba crizei provocate de pandemia Covid 19. LIFE a subliniat c\u0103 o mare parte [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1471,103,41],"class_list":["post-17408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-covid-19","tag-eu","tag-uk","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nCovid-19 and Small-Scale Fisheries - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/covid-19-and-small-scale-fisheries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Covid-19 and Small-Scale Fisheries - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Markets Collapse and Fishers Left without Social Protection Brussels, 3rd of April 2020 Last Wednesday 1 April, Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius, Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans, and Fisheries, contacted LIFE to ask about how the small scale fisheries sector is faring faced with the crisis caused by the Covid 19 pandemic. 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