{"id":16755,"date":"2019-10-04T12:12:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T12:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=16755"},"modified":"2019-10-04T12:18:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T12:18:58","slug":"harmful_subsidies_emff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/","title":{"rendered":"Stoparea subven\u021biilor d\u0103un\u0103toare"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Subven\u021bii pentru pescuit:\u00a0 <\/strong>fonduri publice pentru binele public, nu pentru c\u00e2\u0219tiguri individuale. <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nu pentru a ne ajuta s\u0103 pescuim mai mult, ci pentru a ne ajuta s\u0103 pescuim mai bine.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 4 octombrie 2019<\/p>\n

Brian O'Riordan<\/p>\n

Organiza\u021bia Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) sus\u021bine c\u0103 fondurile publice ar trebui s\u0103 fie folosite pentru binele public, nu pentru c\u00e2\u0219tiguri individuale. Pescuitul \u0219i mediul marin reprezint\u0103 o resurs\u0103 public\u0103<\/strong> care trebuie conservate \u00een limite sustenabile dac\u0103 se dore\u0219te ca pescuitul s\u0103 aib\u0103 un viitor. Acest lucru necesit\u0103 acordarea de aten\u021bie celor trei piloni ai sustenabilit\u0103\u021bii - dimensiunile de mediu, precum \u0219i cele sociale \u0219i economice. Prin urmare, LIFE solicit\u0103 ca, \u00een cadrul noului sistem de finan\u021bare european\u0103 pentru sectorul maritim, s\u0103 se acorde prioritate pentru protejarea mediului \u0219i conservarea stocurilor de pe\u0219te,<\/strong> \u0219i s\u0103 sprijine proiecte colective care contribuie la durabilitatea social\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bilor de pescari.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, LIFE a fost de acord s\u0103 fie co-semnatar al unui proiect de scrisoare redactat\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu ONG-uri de mediu (disponibil aici<\/a>)<\/strong> privind subven\u021biile pentru pescuit \u0219i adresat\u0103 deputa\u021bilor din Parlamentul European. Parlamentul European va juca un rol determinant \u00een calitate de codecizional \u00een cadrul viitorului proces de \"trilog\" pentru adoptarea unui nou regulament privind Fondul european pentru pescuit, afaceri maritime \u0219i acvacultur\u0103 (EMFAF) pentru perioada 2021-2027.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul ultimei reuniuni a Comisiei pentru pescuit (Pech) a Parlamentului European din 2 octombrie, deputa\u021bii au trecut \u00een revist\u0103 subven\u021biile acordate sectorului european al pescuitului prin intermediul Fondului european pentru pescuit \u0219i afaceri maritime (EMFF)<\/strong>. Ace\u0219tia au discutat, de asemenea, problemele care decurg din propunerea aprobat\u0103 \u00een cadrul ultimului Parlament pentru subven\u021bionarea sectoarelor maritime, de pescuit \u0219i acvacultur\u0103 din Europa \u00een urm\u0103toarea perioad\u0103, 2021-2027, \u00een cadrul a ceea ce se va numi \"G\u0103selni\u021ba european\u0103 pentru pescuit, pescuit \u0219i acvacultur\u0103\" (EMFA). Dezbaterea are loc chiar \u00eenaintea urm\u0103toarei runde de negocieri trilaterale, prin care Parlamentul European \u0219i Consiliul de Mini\u0219tri trebuie s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la o \"codecizie\" convenit\u0103 cu privire la noua legisla\u021bie, cu facilitarea Comisiei Europene.<\/p>\n

Un aspect controversat \u00een cadrul dezbaterii este acordarea de subven\u021bii pentru ac\u021biunile care contribuie la supracapacitate,<\/strong> pescuitul excesiv sau pescuitul ilegal, nedeclarat \u0219i nereglementat (INN). Din 2005, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a Comer\u021bului (OMC) a fost mandatat\u0103 s\u0103 negocieze \u00eencetarea anumitor forme de subven\u021bii pentru pescuit care contribuie la supracapacitate \u0219i la pescuitul excesiv. \u00cen urma Conferin\u021bei Na\u021biunilor Unite privind dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 de la Rio + 20 din 2012 \u0219i a elabor\u0103rii ulterioare a Obiectivelor de dezvoltare durabil\u0103 (ODD), OMC se concentreaz\u0103 acum pe realizarea ODD 14.6. Aceasta angajeaz\u0103 statele s\u0103: \"p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2020, s\u0103 interzic\u0103 anumite forme de subven\u021bii \u00een domeniul pescuitului care contribuie la supracapacitate \u0219i la pescuitul excesiv, s\u0103 elimine subven\u021biile care contribuie la pescuitul INN \u0219i s\u0103 se ab\u021bin\u0103 de la introducerea de noi subven\u021bii de acest tip\".<\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, \u00een propunerea sa din 2018 privind FEPAM (\u00een prezent FEPAM) dup\u0103 2020, Comisia European\u0103 a catalogat ca neeligibile, subven\u021biile<\/strong> pentru \"opera\u021biuni care sporesc capacitatea de pescuit a unei nave de pescuit sau care sprijin\u0103 achizi\u021bionarea de echipamente care sporesc capacitatea unei nave de pescuit de a g\u0103si pe\u0219te<\/em>\" \u0219i pentru \"construc\u021bia \u0219i achizi\u021bionarea de nave de pescuit sau importul de nave de pescuit, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care prezentul regulament prevede altfel<\/em>\".<\/p>\n

\u00cen propunerea Parlamentului European,<\/strong> subven\u021biile pot fi utilizate pentru \"\u00een scopul \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birii siguran\u021bei sau a condi\u021biilor de munc\u0103 sau de via\u021b\u0103 ale echipajului, care include corec\u021bii ale stabilit\u0103\u021bii navei, sau a calit\u0103\u021bii produsului<\/em>\", cu condi\u021bia ca orice cre\u0219tere a capacit\u0103\u021bii \"se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een limita alocat\u0103 statului membru \u00een cauz\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a pune \u00een pericol echilibrul dintre capacitatea de pescuit \u0219i posibilit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit disponibile \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a cre\u0219te capacitatea navei de pescuit \u00een cauz\u0103 de a captura pe\u0219te<\/em>.\"<\/p>\n

O astfel de propunere este \u00een concordan\u021b\u0103 cu Conven\u021bia OIM privind munca \u00een domeniul pescuitului, C.188, \u0219i, ca atare, este sus\u021binut\u0103 at\u00e2t de armatori, c\u00e2t \u0219i de sindicate. Datorit\u0103 eforturilor acestora, principalele dispozi\u021bii ale C.188 a OIM au devenit legisla\u021bia UE \u00een decembrie 2016, prin Directiva 2017\/159 a Consiliului. Statele membre trebuie s\u0103 se conformeze acesteia p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 noiembrie 2019. Subven\u021bionarea siguran\u021bei \u0219i a condi\u021biilor decente este, de asemenea, \u00een conformitate cu eforturile de a face sectorul pescuitului mai atractiv pentru t\u00e2n\u0103ra genera\u021bie. Dar exist\u0103 o linie fin\u0103 \u00eentre cre\u0219terea capacit\u0103\u021bii de pescuit, pe de o parte, \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea siguran\u021bei \u0219i a condi\u021biilor de munc\u0103 \u0219i de via\u021b\u0103 la bord, pe de alt\u0103 parte.<\/strong> Ar trebui s\u0103 se utilizeze bani publici pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea siguran\u021bei \u0219i a condi\u021biilor de munc\u0103 dac\u0103 acest lucru spore\u0219te \u0219i capacitatea de pescuit? O astfel de dispozi\u021bie ar submina credibilitatea UE \u00een cadrul negocierilor din cadrul OMC \u00een vederea interzicerii subven\u021biilor d\u0103un\u0103toare care contribuie la supracapacitate, pescuitul excesiv \u0219i pescuitul ilegal p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2020, \u00een conformitate cu obiectivul de dezvoltare durabil\u0103 14.6?<\/p>\n

De asemenea, este \u00een disput\u0103 dac\u0103 pescarii ar trebui sau nu s\u0103 fie desp\u0103gubi\u021bi pentru \u00eenchiderea temporar\u0103 a activit\u0103\u021bilor de pescuit<\/strong> care \u00eei oblig\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i lege navele. Astfel de \u00eenchideri for\u021bate \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 mijloacele lor de trai sunt reduse, iar dac\u0103 \u00eenchiderile sunt prelungite, acest lucru poate \u00eensemna dispari\u021bia \u0219i moartea afacerilor lor. Odat\u0103 ce astfel de \u00eentreprinderi mici dau faliment, nu mai exist\u0103 cale de \u00eentoarcere.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, pescarii artizanali, \u00een calitate de \u00eentreprinz\u0103tori independen\u021bi, nu sunt eligibili pentru indemniza\u021bia de \u0219omaj pe durata acestor \u00eenchideri. Ace\u0219tia nu sunt nici eligibili \u0219i nici nu au solicitat subven\u021bii care s\u0103 \u00eei compenseze pentru pierderile de venituri pe durata acestor \u00eenchideri. Ei ar prefera s\u0103 lucreze pe mare dec\u00e2t s\u0103 fie \u0219omeri pe uscat.<\/strong>. Prin urmare, acestea sunt de acord cu ONG-urile c\u0103 pierderea de venituri nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie compensat\u0103 prin subven\u021bii europene. Ace\u0219tia sunt deschi\u0219i la sugestii \u0219i asisten\u021b\u0103 pentru a le permite s\u0103 caute alternative viabile \u0219i s\u0103 se diversifice. LIFE pledeaz\u0103 pentru ca astfel de \u00eenchideri, precum \u0219i orice alternative pe termen scurt la pescuit, trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 parte integrant\u0103 din planurile de ac\u021biune la nivel na\u021bional pentru pescuitul costier la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 cu impact redus \u00een zonele de coast\u0103.<\/strong>g, prezentate \u00een propunerea Comisiei.<\/p>\n

Astfel de planuri de ac\u021biune ar oferi baza pentru a investi \u00een durabilitatea sectorului \u0219i pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi rentabilitatea acestuia. \u00cen 2017, flotele artizanale din cinci state membre au suferit pierderi brute, iar \u00een nou\u0103 state membre pierderi nete, dup\u0103 cum a raportat Comitetul \u0219tiin\u021bific, tehnic \u0219i economic (Raportul CSTEP 2019 AER). \u00cen compara\u021bie cu 3 \u0219i, respectiv, 5 pentru activit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit la scar\u0103 mai mare. CSTEP observ\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 viabilitatea \u00eentreprinderilor de pescuit la scar\u0103 mic\u0103 depinde mult mai mult de valoarea ad\u0103ugat\u0103, ceea ce face ca accesul la pia\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fie un factor-cheie pentru rentabilitate. Pescarii artizanali trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i v\u00e2nd\u0103 pe\u0219tele pe acelea\u0219i pie\u021be pe care au folosit activit\u0103\u021bile de pescuit la scar\u0103 larg\u0103, unde calitatea, \u00een special prospe\u021bimea, poate fi foarte diferit\u0103. De prea multe ori, debarc\u0103rile masive ale sectorului la scar\u0103 mare trag \u00een jos pre\u021burile de pe pia\u021b\u0103, ceea ce face dificil\u0103 supravie\u021buirea opera\u021biunilor la scar\u0103 mic\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prin urmare, LIFE pledeaz\u0103 pentru acordarea de sprijin pescarilor la scar\u0103 mic\u0103. s\u0103 se organizeze \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021beze organiza\u021bii de produc\u0103tori (OP).<\/strong> Astfel de OP \u0219i-ar asigura accesul la resurse prin intermediul schemelor de realocare a cotelor sprijinite de EMFF, precum \u0219i la pie\u021be. Pescarii artizanali v\u0103d nu are rost s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 \u00een nave noi sau s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 navele dac\u0103 nu au acces la resurse.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i a pie\u021belor submineaz\u0103 viabilitatea \u00eentreprinderilor lor. Ace\u0219tia ar dori mai degrab\u0103 s\u0103 vad\u0103 investi\u021bii \u00een ac\u021biuni care s\u0103 le asigure viitorul; ac\u021biuni care s\u0103 asigure accesul durabil la resurse \u0219i la pie\u021be. Pescarii artizanali nu vor s\u0103 pescuiasc\u0103 mai mult, ci mai bine, acord\u00e2nd prioritate calit\u0103\u021bii \u00een detrimentul cantit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen raportul privind punerea \u00een aplicare actual\u0103 a EMFF, Comisia European\u0103 a constatat c\u0103, \u00een general segmentul flotei la scar\u0103 mai mare a primit aproximativ 70% din subven\u021bii, iar 18% au fost alocate sectorului la scar\u0103 mai mic\u0103 (sub 12 metri care utilizeaz\u0103 unelte neremorcate).<\/strong> Acest lucru a creat o distorsiune pe mare care trebuie corectat\u0103. De asemenea, reprezentantul Comisiei a comentat c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nicio justificare economic\u0103 pentru investirea fondurilor publice \u00een nave \u0219i motoare, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere performan\u021ba economic\u0103 puternic\u0103 a flotei de dimensiuni mai mari. Mai degrab\u0103, astfel de investi\u021bii ar trebui s\u0103 provin\u0103 din sectorul privat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen concluzie, pre\u0219edintele Comisiei pentru pescuit, Chris Davies, a remarcat c\u0103 niciun parlamentar nu a fost \u00een favoarea subven\u021biilor d\u0103un\u0103toare. \u00cen conformitate cu criteriul ODD 14.6 al OMC, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea securit\u0103\u021bii navelor pentru a asigura siguran\u021ba pescarilor nu ar putea fi rea. Cu toate acestea, nu putem fi siguri, a spus el, c\u0103 ac\u021biunile noastre nu vor avea consecin\u021be nedorite.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/h3>\n\n
\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Subven\u021bii pentru pescuit: fonduri publice pentru binele public, nu pentru c\u00e2\u0219tiguri individuale. Nu pentru a ne ajuta s\u0103 pescuim mai mult, ci pentru a ne ajuta s\u0103 pescuim mai bine. Bruxelles, 4 octombrie 2019 Brian O'Riordan The Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) sus\u021bine c\u0103 fondurile publice ar trebui s\u0103 fie utilizate pentru binele public, nu pentru c\u00e2\u0219tiguri individuale. Pescuitul \u0219i mediul marin sunt [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[38,1458,1457],"class_list":["post-16755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-emff","tag-fisheries","tag-subsidies","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nStop to harmful subsidies - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stop to harmful subsidies - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fisheries Subsidies:\u00a0 public funds for public good, not individual gain. Not to help us fish more, but to help us fish better. Brussels, 4th of October 2019 Brian O’Riordan The Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) advocates that public funds should be used for public good, not individual gain. Fisheries and the marine environment are […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-04T12:12:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-04T12:18:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/subsidies.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/\",\"name\":\"Stop to harmful subsidies - Life Platform\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/subsidies.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-04T12:12:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-04T12:18:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/subsidies.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/subsidies.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":640},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Stop to harmful subsidies\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/\",\"name\":\"Life Platform\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\",\"name\":\"LIFE Platform\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"LIFE Platform\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/author\/claudia2015\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Stop subven\u021biilor d\u0103un\u0103toare - Life Platform","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/harmful_subsidies_emff\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Stop to harmful subsidies - Life Platform","og_description":"Fisheries Subsidies:\u00a0 public funds for public good, not individual gain. 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