{"id":20442,"date":"2024-01-31T16:20:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T16:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=20442"},"modified":"2024-04-23T07:19:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T07:19:15","slug":"new-eu-control-regulation-system-enters-into-force","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/new-eu-control-regulation-system-enters-into-force\/","title":{"rendered":"Nowy unijny system regulacji kontroli wchodzi w \u017cycie"},"content":{"rendered":"

We wtorek 9 stycznia 2024 r. wesz\u0142y w \u017cycie nowe przepisy dotycz\u0105ce wzmocnionego systemu kontroli. Przepisy te maj\u0105 zastosowanie do unijnych statk\u00f3w rybackich i innych statk\u00f3w po\u0142awiaj\u0105cych na wodach UE. Rybacy ma\u0142oskalowi otrzymali 4-letni okres karencji na wdro\u017cenie wi\u0119kszo\u015bci tych nowych \u015brodk\u00f3w (kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 wi\u0105\u017c\u0105ce w 2028 r.), poniewa\u017c konieczne b\u0119d\u0105 prace przygotowawcze.<\/p>\n

LIFE z ostro\u017cno\u015bci\u0105 przyjmuje nowe \u015brodki, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wzmocni\u0107 kontrol\u0119 i identyfikowalno\u015b\u0107 na wiele sposob\u00f3w. Obejmuj\u0105 one po raz pierwszy podej\u015bcie holistyczne, z przepisami dotycz\u0105cymi kontroli rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa rekreacyjnego.<\/p>\n

Nowe przepisy wymagaj\u0105 pe\u0142nej cyfryzacji monitorowania dzia\u0142alno\u015bci po\u0142owowej. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci statki o d\u0142ugo\u015bci powy\u017cej 18 m, kt\u00f3re stwarzaj\u0105 wysokie ryzyko nieprzestrzegania przepis\u00f3w, b\u0119d\u0105 zobowi\u0105zane do zainstalowania REM, a wszystkie statki, niezale\u017cnie od wielko\u015bci, do zainstalowania VMS i elektronicznego raportowania po\u0142ow\u00f3w (art. 9 i 14), co obejmuje potrzeb\u0119 zg\u0142aszania przypadk\u00f3w utraty narz\u0119dzi po\u0142owowych na morzu lub informacji zwi\u0105zanych z po\u0142owami gatunk\u00f3w wra\u017cliwych.<\/p>\n

W tym celu statki o d\u0142ugo\u015bci poni\u017cej 12 m mog\u0105 korzysta\u0107 ze specjalnego systemu dziennik\u00f3w po\u0142owowych opracowanego na szczeblu krajowym lub unijnym. Je\u017celi co najmniej jedno pa\u0144stwo cz\u0142onkowskie zwr\u00f3ci si\u0119 o to do dnia 10 maja 2024 r., Komisja opracuje taki system dla statk\u00f3w \u0142owczych o d\u0142ugo\u015bci poni\u017cej 12 m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cyfryzacja, je\u015bli zostanie dobrze wdro\u017cona, mo\u017ce zrewolucjonizowa\u0107 gromadzenie i wykorzystywanie danych, z jednej strony wzmacniaj\u0105c pozycj\u0119 rybak\u00f3w, poprawiaj\u0105c ich widoczno\u015b\u0107, a z drugiej zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c wiarygodno\u015b\u0107 doradztwa naukowego. Je\u015bli nie zostanie dobrze wdro\u017cona, z niesprawdzonymi systemami \u015bledzenia i gromadzenia danych oraz udzia\u0142em rybak\u00f3w w ich projektowaniu, mo\u017ce sia\u0107 spustoszenie i jeszcze bardziej zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 obci\u0105\u017cenie biurokratyczne - jak widzieli\u015bmy w przypadku katastrofalnego wdro\u017cenia systemu \u015bledzenia iVMS w Wielkiej Brytanii. Sekretem sukcesu cyfryzacji jest wielofunkcyjno\u015b\u0107: systemy \u015bledzenia statk\u00f3w i elektronicznego raportowania po\u0142ow\u00f3w musz\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cyteczne zar\u00f3wno dla w\u0142adz, jak i dla rybak\u00f3w, w przeciwnym razie po prostu nie zadzia\u0142aj\u0105.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nie jest jeszcze jasne, w jaki spos\u00f3b przepisy dotycz\u0105ce wy\u0142adunk\u00f3w w wyznaczonych portach wp\u0142yn\u0105 na operacje na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119 (motyw 112 i art. 41.a) dotycz\u0105ce weryfikacji tona\u017cu. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od poziom\u00f3w progowych, kt\u00f3re zostan\u0105 okre\u015blone w ka\u017cdym regionalnym planie wieloletnim, ma\u0142e statki rybackie mog\u0105 by\u0107 lub nie by\u0107 zobowi\u0105zane do weryfikacji wielko\u015bci po\u0142ow\u00f3w w wyznaczonym porcie w pewnej odleg\u0142o\u015bci od portu macierzystego. Mog\u0142oby to negatywnie wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na ich rentowno\u015b\u0107 i ograniczy\u0107 dost\u0119p do rynku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolejnym elementem niepewno\u015bci jest ustalenie marginesu tolerancji (mi\u0119dzy deklaracj\u0105 po\u0142owow\u0105 a zweryfikowanym po\u0142owem), kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie wynosi\u0142 10% i do 20% w szczeg\u00f3lnych przypadkach (art. 14.3 i 14.4). B\u0119d\u0105 one teraz obliczane na podstawie gatunk\u00f3w, a nie ca\u0142kowitego po\u0142owu. Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce jest to pozytywna zmiana, kt\u00f3ra w pewnym stopniu przyczyni si\u0119 do zwi\u0119kszenia dok\u0142adno\u015bci deklaracji po\u0142owowych. Diabe\u0142 b\u0119dzie tkwi\u0142 w szczeg\u00f3\u0142ach i oka\u017ce si\u0119, czy te nowe ustalenia zapewni\u0105 du\u017c\u0105 luk\u0119 do wy\u0142adunku przy\u0142ow\u00f3w i niewymiarowych gatunk\u00f3w, czy te\u017c przydatne narz\u0119dzie do zwi\u0119kszenia dok\u0142adno\u015bci deklaracji po\u0142owowych. B\u0119dzie to zale\u017ce\u0107 od przysz\u0142ych akt\u00f3w wykonawczych, w kt\u00f3rych Komisja okre\u015bli te szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe zasady do dnia 10 lipca 2024 r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wed\u0142ug komisarza ds. \u015brodowiska, ocean\u00f3w i rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa, Virginijusa Sinkevi\u010diusa: \"<\/span>Zmieniony system kontroli rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa jest zwie\u0144czeniem pi\u0119cioletnich negocjacji. Dzi\u0119ki niemu znacz\u0105co unowocze\u015bniamy spos\u00f3b monitorowania dzia\u0142alno\u015bci po\u0142owowej, aby zapewni\u0107 lepsz\u0105 ochron\u0119 naszych cennych zasob\u00f3w morskich i lepsze egzekwowanie przepis\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych kontroli rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa w ca\u0142ym \u0142a\u0144cuchu, od sieci po talerz<\/span><\/i>.\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozporz\u0105dzenie wesz\u0142o w \u017cycie 9 stycznia 2024 r., statki rybackie i w\u0142adze rybackie b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017co czasu na dostosowanie si\u0119 do nowych protoko\u0142\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wi\u0119cej informacji mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w komunikacie prasowym tutaj.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tekst prawny mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 tutaj.<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We wtorek 9 stycznia 2024 r. wesz\u0142y w \u017cycie nowe przepisy dotycz\u0105ce wzmocnionego systemu kontroli. Przepisy te maj\u0105 zastosowanie do unijnych statk\u00f3w rybackich i innych statk\u00f3w po\u0142awiaj\u0105cych na wodach UE. Rybacy ma\u0142oskalowi otrzymali 4-letni okres karencji na wdro\u017cenie wi\u0119kszo\u015bci tych nowych \u015brodk\u00f3w (kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 wi\u0105\u017c\u0105ce w 2028 r.), poniewa\u017c prace przygotowawcze [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1531],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-positions","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nNew EU Control Regulation System Enters Into Force - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/pl\/new-eu-control-regulation-system-enters-into-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New EU Control Regulation System Enters Into Force - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"New rules for a reinforced control system entered into force on Tuesday 9 January 2024. 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