{"id":8225,"date":"2017-06-20T14:25:03","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T14:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=8225"},"modified":"2017-06-21T08:28:53","modified_gmt":"2017-06-21T08:28:53","slug":"shocking-the-fish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/shocking-the-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160okiranje ribe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0160okiranje ribe s morskog dna: potrebne su mjere opreza prije promicanja ribolova elektri\u010dnim pulsom kao odr\u017eivije alternative tradicionalnom ko\u0107arenju s gredom.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 20. lipnja 2017.<\/p>\n

Brian O'Riordan<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sutra, u srijedu, 21. lipnja 2017., u Europskom parlamentu odr\u017eat \u0107e se saslu\u0161anje na temu ribolov elektri\u010dnim pulsom<\/strong><\/span> http:\/\/ebcd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Draft-Agenda-Intergroup-event-on-Pulse-Fisheries.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Upotreba otrova, eksploziva i elektri\u010dne energije za ribolov zabranjena je u Europi (Uredba EU 850\/98), a ko\u0107arenje s gredom, iako drevna tehnika, jest i bilo je uzrok mnogih kontroverzi u pro\u0161losti kao i danas. Ko\u0107arenje s gredom je jedan od najmanje selektivnih i najutjecajnijih alata za ribolov na morskom dnu<\/strong> i povezana stani\u0161ta koja su klju\u010dna za razli\u010dite \u017eivotne faze mnogih komercijalno va\u017enih vrsta riba.<\/p>\n

Elektri\u010dno pulsiraju\u0107e ko\u0107arenje koristi relativno lagani vu\u010dni ribolovni alat koji oda\u0161ilje elektri\u010dne impulse za ulov vrsta koje se love ko\u0107ama s gredom. Zahvaljuju\u0107i posebnom odstupanju prema pravu EU-a<\/strong> (Uredba Vije\u0107a (EZ) br. 43\/2009) ova se metoda ribolova razvija kao alternativa konvencionalnom ribolovu s gredom. Na temelju smanjene potro\u0161nje goriva, ve\u0107e selektivnosti za list i smanjenog utjecaja na dno, njezini je zagovornici promi\u010du kao odr\u017eiviju alternativu tradicionalnom ribolovu s gredom.<\/p>\n

Za razliku od konvencionalne ko\u0107e s gredom koja koristi lance za golicanje za mehani\u010dko stimuliranje ciljnih vrsta s morskog dna, pulsna ko\u0107a sastoji se od grede (ili krila) pri\u010dvr\u0161\u0107ene gumiranim kabelima koji sadr\u017ee elektrode. Ove elektrode proizvode kratke elektri\u010dne impulse. do elektri\u010dnog udara<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ciljane vrste s morskog dna.<\/p>\n

LIFE nije protiv razvoja alternativnih metoda ribolova ko\u0107ama s gredom. Me\u0111utim., jo\u0161 uvijek vrlo malo, ako uop\u0107e ima, smislenih istra\u017eivanja<\/strong> Provedena su istra\u017eivanja utjecaja elektri\u010dnih impulsa na ribe i ostale morske \u017eivotinje koje su im izlo\u017eene. Zabrinjavaju\u0107e je da jo\u0161 uvijek ne postoji na\u010din za kontrolu koli\u010dine elektri\u010dne energije, frekvencije impulsa i drugih potencijalno \u0161tetnih karakteristika opreme.<\/p>\n

Unato\u010d ovim o\u010ditim propustima, nizozemske nacionalne i EU vlasti ve\u0107 promi\u010du pulsiraju\u0107i ribolov ko\u0107om kao odr\u017eivu alternativu. Ve\u0107 postoji preko 100 ko\u0107ara s gredom opremljenih za ribolov na struju, uglavnom iz Nizozemske, ali i iz Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, Njema\u010dke i Belgije, s nekim preinakama koje financira EU.<\/p>\n

I ICES i MSC savjetovali su protiv<\/strong> omogu\u0107uju\u0107i \u0161iroku upotrebu opreme prije u\u010dinkovitih kontrolnih i regulatornih mehanizama<\/strong> se postavljaju, a prije nego \u0161to shvatimo utjecaj opreme na morski ekosustav i povezani morski \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

U velja\u010di 2016. ICES je savjetovao da \u201cpostoje\u0107i regulatorni okvir (za pulsni ribolov) nije dovoljan da sprije\u010di uvo\u0111enje sustava koji bi potencijalno mogli imati takve (\u0161tetne) utjecaje\u201d. U savjetu se tako\u0111er upozorava da se ne generaliziraju rezultati istra\u017eivanja kako bi se omogu\u0107ilo \u0161irenje pulsnog ko\u0107arstva na druga podru\u010dja ili da se koristi nova tehnologija bez odgovaraju\u0107e procjene utjecaja. Za detalje pogledajte: http:\/\/www.ices.dk\/news-and-events\/news-archive\/news\/Pages\/Advice-released-on-effects-of-pulse-trawling.aspx<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Takva odgovaraju\u0107a procjena utjecaja tek treba biti provedena, a klju\u010dni aspekti istra\u017eivanja klju\u010dnih karakteristika pulsa i pragova ispod kojih nema dokaza o zna\u010dajnom dugoro\u010dnom negativnom utjecaju na morske organizme i bentoske zajednice nisu provedeni, a postoje i nerije\u0161ena pitanja o odgo\u0111enoj smrtnosti vrsta, kao i o tome kako bi elektri\u010dna energija mogla utjecati na njih na druge na\u010dine, poput reproduktivnog.<\/p>\n

U studenom 2016., MSC je odbio certificirati pulsne ko\u0107e zbog \u201cutjecaja elektri\u010dne energije iz alata na niz elemenata okoli\u0161a, uklju\u010duju\u0107i ugro\u017eene, ugro\u017eene i za\u0161ti\u0107ene vrste (uklju\u010duju\u0107i elasmobranhe) i bentoske organizme, \u0161to tako\u0111er mo\u017ee imati implikacije na \u0161iru ekologiju podru\u010dja ribolova\u201d. Za detalje pogledajte: https:\/\/www.msc.org\/newsroom\/news\/assessment-clarifies-sustainability-challenges-for-pulse-trawl-fisheries<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Prije izdavanja daljnjih dozvola za ribolov pulsiraju\u0107e ribe ili promicanja ko\u0107arenja pulsiraju\u0107om ribom kao odr\u017eive alternative, Udruga ribara s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 (Low Impact Fishers of Europe) inzistira da se moraju poduzeti odgovaraju\u0107i koraci<\/strong> osigurati da a) je nemogu\u0107e ometati prijenos elektri\u010dnih impulsa tijekom ribolova, b) da postoji provediv regulatorni okvir i sustav kontrole i c) da se provode odgovaraju\u0107a istra\u017eivanja i razvoj kako bi se osiguralo da ribolov elektri\u010dnim impulsima ima minimalan negativan utjecaj na faunu i floru morskog dna te na smrtonosne i subsmrtonosne u\u010dinke na vrste riba koje ulaze u njegovo podru\u010dje rasprostranjenosti.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160okiranje ribe s morskog dna: potrebne su mjere opreza prije promicanja ribolova elektri\u010dnim pulsom kao odr\u017eivije alternative tradicionalnom ko\u0107arenju s gredom. Bruxelles, 20. lipnja 2017. Brian O'Riordan Sutra, u srijedu 21. lipnja 2017., u Europskom parlamentu odr\u017eat \u0107e se saslu\u0161anje o ribolovu elektri\u010dnim pulsom http:\/\/ebcd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Draft-Agenda-Intergroup-event-on-Pulse-Fisheries.pdf. Upotreba otrova, eksploziva [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[681,745,746],"class_list":["post-8225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-gears","tag-pulse-fishing","tag-selectivity","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nShocking the fish - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/shocking-the-fish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shocking the fish - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shocking the fish off the seabed: precaution is needed prior to promoting electric pulse fishing as a more sustainable alternative for traditional beam trawling. 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