{"id":5708,"date":"2016-07-11T13:14:18","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T13:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=5708"},"modified":"2016-07-11T13:54:33","modified_gmt":"2016-07-11T13:54:33","slug":"5708","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5708\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u017eivljavanje brancina i malih ribarskih ru\u010dnih ulova u ravnote\u017ei"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"biscayby\"<\/p>\n

Pre\u017eivljavanje brancina i malih ribarskih ru\u010dnih ulova u ravnote\u017ei<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

ICES-ov savjet za brancina u 2017.: Nulti ulov na temelju preventivnog pristupa?<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bruxelles, 11. srpnja 2016.<\/p>\n

Brian O'Riordan<\/p>\n

Platforma LIFE<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Znanstvena procjena i opa\u017eanja iz malog ribolova isti\u010du lo\u0161e stanje stoka brancina<\/strong>, i izazivaju veliku zabrinutost oko opstanka resursa i ribara koji o njima ovise.<\/p>\n

U preporuci ICES-a (Me\u0111unarodnog vije\u0107a za istra\u017eivanje mora) o brancinu (Dicentrarchus labrax) za 2017. godinu, objavljenoj 30. lipnja, preporu\u010duje se potpuno zatvaranje ribolova u ICES-ovim divizijama IV b\u2013c, VII a i VII d\u2013h (sredi\u0161nje i ju\u017eno Sjeverno more, Irsko more, Engleski kanal, Bristolski kanal i Keltsko more). http:\/\/www.ices.dk\/sites\/pub\/Publication%20Reports\/Advice\/2016\/2016\/bss-47.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Savjeti \u0107e se koristiti u procesu uspostavljanja ribolovne mogu\u0107nosti za 2017. godinu<\/strong>, uklju\u010duju\u0107i prijedloge za vi\u0161egodi\u0161nje planove (MAP) za Sjeverno more i za zapadne vode.<\/p>\n

Ovo je izazvalo uzbunu kod malih ribara s niskim utjecajem na prirodu koji ovise o ovoj vrsti ribe za ve\u0107inu svojih prihoda. U Francuskoj, Platforma za maloopse\u0107i obrtni\u010dki ribolov (PPPAF)<\/strong> \u2013 \u010dlan \u017dIVOT,<\/strong><\/span> koji predstavljaju ribare s atlantske i sredozemne obale \u2013 isti\u010de da je za flotu ribolova ru\u010dnim udicom, nakon sve te\u017eih godina, objava ICES-a ravna smrtnoj presudi \u2013 http:\/\/www.plateforme-petite-peche.fr\/?p=440.<\/p>\n

Mali ribari iz Nizozemska, Engleska i Francuska<\/span><\/strong> izvje\u0161tavaju o odsutnosti brancina u svojim ulovima. Prodaja brancina iz flote ru\u010dnih ribolovnih udica na francuskim lu\u010dkim tr\u017ei\u0161tima od sije\u010dnja do lipnja pala je s 221 tone u 2015. na 127 tona u 2016., \u0161to je pad od 43%. U istom razdoblju, prodaja brancina ulovljenog mre\u017eama i ko\u0107aricama na tim tr\u017ei\u0161tima dosegla je 1165 tona u 2016. (u usporedbi s 1502 tone od sije\u010dnja do lipnja 2015.), \u0161to je gotovo 10 puta vi\u0161e od prodaje ribe ulovljene udicom.<\/p>\n

Zabrinjavaju\u0107e je da se sli\u010dni trendovi primje\u0107uju francuskih ribara u Biskajskom zaljevu<\/strong>, gdje je u posljednje 3 godine zabilje\u017een pad ulova. PPPAF isti\u010de da je potpuno proizvoljno razgrani\u010denje 48ti<\/sup> paralelno omogu\u0107uje da Biskajski zaljev bude oslobo\u0111en ikakvih mjera upravljanja. Ovo je ozbiljna pogre\u0161ka koja hitno potrebno pregledati<\/strong>. PPPAF preporu\u010duje uspostavu biolo\u0161ke zabrane kako bi se za\u0161titilo zimsko mrije\u0161\u0107enje brancina u Biskajskom zaljevu, kao \u0161to se to \u010dini na sjeveru, u La Mancheu. To, uz stro\u017ee pojedina\u010dne mjere Ograni\u010denja ulova su nu\u017ena, ka\u017ee PPPAF<\/strong>; Tako\u0111er se moraju postaviti drasti\u010dna ograni\u010denja za rekreacijski ribolov.<\/p>\n

Malo ribarstvo je jo\u0161 jednom \u017ertva inercije u sustavu.<\/p>\n

Prema PPPAF-u, ova kriza nije samo zbog basa i nije samo zbog linijskih jedrilica. Krizu uzrokuju... potpuna disfunkcionalnost cijelog sektora<\/strong>. Uzrok tome je prethodno prekomjerno iskori\u0161tavanje osli\u0107a, zatim in\u0107una, a sada i lista, \u0161to je dovelo do preusmjeravanja napora na brancina. U Francuskoj je kriza tako\u0111er povezana s op\u0107om prijevarom koju dr\u017eava ne mo\u017ee sprije\u010diti. Godine 2016. dio francuske flote ko\u0107arica ilegalno je ulovio desetke tona brancina potpuno neka\u017enjeno, a od srpnja 2016. istim \u0107e se brodovima dodijeliti mjese\u010dna kvota od jedne tone do kraja godine.<\/p>\n

Ali nije samo u Francuskoj sustav disfunkcionalan. U Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, nizozemski brodovi pod zastavom Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva<\/strong>, ne pregledavaju ih vlasti Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i postoje anegdotski dokazi o neprijavljenom iskrcavanju koje se prevozi u belgijske i druge luke. U nizozemskim vodama<\/strong>, LIFE je primio izvje\u0161\u0107a o visokim koncentracijama mla\u0111i ribe na podru\u010djima koja su vrlo osjetljiva na ribolov mre\u017eama potega\u010dama.<\/p>\n

Desetlje\u0107ima je iskrcaj brancina s francuskih linijskih brodova ostao stabilan, na oko 300 tona u La Mancheu, ili 10% ukupnog ulova brancina u zoni. \u0160irom Francuske ugro\u017eena je ukupna flota od preko 300 plovila. Ulovi linijskih brodova predstavljaju samo mali dio onoga \u0161to se ulovi, prakticiraju\u0107i... metoda ribolova koja po\u0161tuje okoli\u0161 i resurse<\/strong>, koja je izuzetno selektivna, \u0161to zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ava vrijednost njihovih riba. Ipak, upravo su one te koje najvi\u0161e riskiraju nestanak.<\/p>\n

Ali nametanje potpunog zatvaranja nije \u010dudotvorni lijek. Nedostatak selektivnosti i odbacivanje uzrokovano drugim praksama podjednako su sr\u017e problema. Odbacivanje basa<\/strong> Stru\u010dne organizacije procijenile su da je ulov francuskih ko\u0107arica u sjevernoj zoni 50 tona mjese\u010dno izme\u0111u prosinca i travnja, prije ograni\u010denja od 42 cm. Samo odbacivanje brancina ve\u0107e je za tonu od ulova ribarskih brodova.<\/p>\n

\u017dIVOT<\/span> <\/strong>tvrdi da o\u0161tre preporuke ICES-a moraju katalizirati znatno manje sektorski pristup budu\u0107im savjetima. Bilo bi kontraproduktivno<\/strong> igrati igru krivnje; uz sve komercijalne djelatnosti i zajedno s rekreacijskim sektorom, svi moramo preuzeti teret odgovornosti za trenutnu situaciju.<\/p>\n

Istovremeno, \u017dIVOT<\/span> <\/strong>poziva kreatore politika na razini EU-a i nacionalnoj razini da osiguraju da se mali ribari koji koriste alate s malim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 nije nepravedno diskriminiran<\/strong> protiv bilo kakvih novih hitnih mjera, taj se napor smanjuje tamo gdje je smanjenje napora najpotrebnije i tamo gdje se name\u0107u hitne mjere koje financijska naknada<\/strong> propisno se pru\u017ea onima \u010dije su potrebe najve\u0107e i \u010diji je opstanak najvi\u0161e ugro\u017een.<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Survival of Sea Bass and Small Scale Handliners in the Balance ICES Advice for Sea Bass in 2017: Zero catches based on precautionary approach?   Brussels,\u00a011th July 2016 Brian O’Riordan LIFE Platform   Scientific assessment and observations from small-scale fisheries highlight the poor state of sea bass stocks, and raise major concerns about the survival […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[17,22,305,306],"class_list":["post-5708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-atlantic","tag-bass","tag-bay-of-biscay","tag-ices","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nSurvival of Sea Bass and Small Scale Handliners in the Balance - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5708\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Survival of Sea Bass and Small Scale Handliners in the Balance - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Survival of Sea Bass and Small Scale Handliners in the Balance ICES Advice for Sea Bass in 2017: Zero catches based on precautionary approach? 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