{"id":5641,"date":"2016-05-31T12:48:10","date_gmt":"2016-05-31T12:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5258\/?lang=pt-pt"},"modified":"2016-05-31T12:48:10","modified_gmt":"2016-05-31T12:48:10","slug":"5258","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5258\/","title":{"rendered":"Plavorepna tuna u Sredozemnom moru: dobre vijesti zasjenjene tamnim oblakom."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cloudy-1229519_960_720\"<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Plavorepna tuna u Sredozemnom moru: dobre vijesti zasjenjene tamnim oblakom. <\/span><\/h3>\n

Barcelona, 31. svibnja 2016.<\/p>\n

Platforma LIFE<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DG Mare nedavno je najavio otvaranje sezone ribolova plavoperajne tune (http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/mare\/itemdetail.cfm?type=880&typeName=Press%20Release&item_id=31694<\/a>). Ali iza ove dobre vijesti krije se Mra\u010dna pri\u010da o dru\u0161tvenoj nepravdi i propu\u0161tenoj prilici<\/strong>. Stotine polivalentnih malih ribara u Sredozemlju koji su tradicionalno lovili plavoperajnu tunu tijekom dvomjese\u010dne do tromjese\u010dne sezone ru\u010dnim udicom, pri \u010demu je svaki ribar u prosjeku ulovio jednu ribu, efektivno su isklju\u010deni iz ribolova.<\/p>\n

Na vidjelo izlazi slu\u010daj za slu\u010dajem diskriminacije manjih ribara od strane nepravedna raspodjela kvota<\/strong> sustave diljem EU-a koji su u suprotnosti s odr\u017eivo\u0161\u0107u i socijalnom pravdom. Nigdje to nije vi\u0161e slu\u010daj nego u slu\u010daju plavoperajne tune u Sredozemnom moru.<\/p>\n

\u010clanak 17.<\/strong> Zajedni\u010dke ribarstvene politike \u2013 Uredba (EU) br. 1380\/2013 \u2013 zahtijeva da dr\u017eave koriste \u201ctransparentne i objektivne kriterije, uklju\u010duju\u0107i one ekolo\u0161ke, dru\u0161tvene i ekonomske prirode\u201d prilikom dodjele ribolovnih mogu\u0107nosti. Me\u0111utim, od svih mogu\u0107ih kriterija navedenih u \u010dlanku, dr\u017eave \u010dlanice i dalje koriste povijesni rekordi<\/strong> gotovo isklju\u010divo za dodjelu kvota. Povijesno gledano, u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva, mali ribari nisu bili obvezni voditi evidenciju ulova, pa tako ni nepravedno diskriminiran<\/strong> protiv kojeg se bori ovaj sustav.<\/p>\n

\u010clanak 17. tako\u0111er poti\u010de dr\u017eave \u010dlanice da daju poticaje \u201cribarskim plovilima koja koriste selektivni ribolovni alat ili tehnike ribolova sa smanjenim utjecajem na okoli\u0161, kao \u0161to je smanjena potro\u0161nja energije ili o\u0161te\u0107enje stani\u0161ta\u201d unutar ribolovnih mogu\u0107nosti koje su im dodijeljene. Takva bi se odredba mogla koristiti za nagrada malog opsega,<\/strong> ekolo\u0161ki prihvatljive i dru\u0161tveno va\u017ene ribarske aktivnosti, ali i dalje miruje.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, provedba potencijalno revolucionarnih odredbi \u010dlanka 17. zahtijeva politi\u010dku volju za promjenu pristupa \u201cuobi\u010dajenog poslovanja\u201d. Povijesno gledano, ZRP je bila slijepa na mali ribolov. To je zna\u010dilo da je njezin fokus bio na reguliranju ve\u0107eg ribolova mobilnim alatima. Dakle, iznova i iznova, manje ribarske operacije s malim utjecajem bile su nepravedno diskriminirane, unato\u010d njihovim inherentnim dru\u0161tvenim, ekonomskim i ekolo\u0161kim prednostima.<\/p>\n

Tuna: sjajan primjer u tmurnom Mediteranu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U Sredozemnom moru, oporavak populacije plavoperajne tune jarko se isti\u010de nasuprot sumornoj pozadini prekomjernog izlova koji je izmakao kontroli. Op\u0107enito, sredozemne riblje zalihe su u ozbiljno iscrpljenom stanju, a procjenjuje se da je 93% tih zaliha prekomjerno izlovljeno.<\/p>\n

Godine 2006. smatralo se da je plavoperajna tuna na rubu izumiranja. izumiranje<\/strong>. Iako je prerano re\u0107i da su zalihe atlantske plavoperajne tune sada dosegle odr\u017eive razine, znakovi njihovog oporavka dobro govore za desetke komercijalnih ribljih zaliha u Sredozemnom moru koje su u stagnaciji.<\/p>\n

Znanstveni savjeti pokazuju da se populacija atlantske plavoperajne tune oporavlja, \u0161to je potaknulo Me\u0111unarodnu komisiju za o\u010duvanje atlantskih tuna (ICCAT) \u2013 me\u0111unarodno tijelo odgovorno za regulaciju ribolova atlantske (uklju\u010duju\u0107i i mediteransku) tune \u2013 da uspostavi Pove\u0107anje ukupnog TAC-a od 60%<\/strong> za plavoperajnu tunu tijekom trogodi\u0161njeg razdoblja od 2015. do 2017. Zahvaljuju\u0107i tome, u 2016. europski TAC za plavoperajnu tunu iznosi 11 203 tone.<\/p>\n

Odluka ICCAT-a tako\u0111er se temelji na pobolj\u0161anjima u kontroli nezakonit, neprijavljen i nereguliran (NNN) ribolov<\/strong> zahvaljuju\u0107i kori\u0161tenju novih tehnologija i me\u0111unarodne suradnje, kao i nizu mjera upravljanja usvojenih od 2006. kao dio plana oporavka plavoperajne tune za isto\u010dni Atlantik i Sredozemno more.<\/p>\n

Tamna strana ove dobre vijesti je da su one ribolovne operacije koje su imale i nastavljaju imati najve\u0107i utjecaj na resurs nagra\u0111ene dodatna kvota<\/strong> \u2013 upravo suprotno od onoga \u0161to bi \u010clanak 17. trebao biti. U me\u0111uvremenu, manji ribari s niskim utjecajem na Sredozemlje, koji su lovili tunu od predaka, uz zna\u010dajne iznimke, bivaju izostavljen iz ove velike kvote<\/strong>. Ove manje operacije imaju minimalan utjecaj na resurse, ali potencijalno imaju zna\u010dajne dru\u0161tvene i ekonomske koristi za zajednice koje ovise o ribolovu.<\/p>\n

Oni koji ubiru korist su u biti ve\u0107i ribarski brodovi s plivaricama koji love tunu \u017eivu za tov, relativno noviju komercijalnu aktivnost koja se oslanja na kori\u0161tenje malih pelagi\u010dnih vrsta za prehranu. Mnoge od tih malih pelagi\u010dnih vrsta prekomjerno se love, posebno u Sredozemnom moru.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er postoji zabrinjavaju\u0107i znak da ovo darivanje kvota velikim ribarskim tvrtkama pretvara javni resurs u privatnu robu putem prenosivih individualnih (ili plovila) kvota (ITQ). Na primjer, \u0161panjolski zakoni sada dopu\u0161taju privremeni ili trajni prijenos kvota za tunu izme\u0111u plovila s pristupom ribolovu tune, \u0161to bi moglo dovesti do koncentracije kvote dodijeljene velikim i srednjim plovilima u rukama nekoliko tvrtki<\/strong>, kao i \u0161to je dovelo do spekulativnih ulaganja i trgovine kvotama za tunu.<\/p>\n

\u017dIVOT<\/span> odbacuje takav model dodjele ribolovnih prava<\/span><\/strong>, bilo u Sredozemlju ili negdje drugdje. Ribarstvo je globalna ba\u0161tina i nacionalne vlade, a ne privatne tvrtke, odgovorne su za upravljanje time tko ima pristup tim prirodno obnovljivim resursima i tko ih koristi. Komercijalizacija ribljih stokova putem ITQ-ova i sli\u010dnih tr\u017ei\u0161no utemeljenih alata za upravljanje ribarstvom nije ni po\u0161tena ni odr\u017eiva.<\/p>\n

\u017dIVOT<\/span> poziva vlade dr\u017eava \u010dlanica da primijene \u010dlanak 17. ZRP-a<\/strong>, i slovom i duhom zakona. To zna\u010di primjenu \u010dlanka 17. kako bi se potaknulo promicanje odgovornog i dru\u0161tveno korisnog ribolova. Besplatno davanje ribolovnih prava malom broju sve prosperitetnijih i mo\u0107nijih ribarskih tvrtki oduzelo je ve\u0107inu flote i pretvara javno dobro u privatno vlasni\u0161tvo.<\/p>\n

\u2666\u2666\u2666<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean: good news overshadowed by a dark cloud. Barcelona, 31st May 2016 LIFE Platform \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DG Mare recently announced the opening of the blue fin tuna fishing season (http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/mare\/itemdetail.cfm?type=880&typeName=Press%20Release&item_id=31694). But behind this good news story lies a dark tale of social injustice and of missed opportunity. Hundreds of polyvalent […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[89,260,261],"class_list":["post-5641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-pt-pt","tag-mediterranean-pt-pt","tag-quota-pt-pt","tag-tuna-pt-pt","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nBluefin tuna in the Mediterranean: good news overshadowed by a dark cloud. - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5258\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean: good news overshadowed by a dark cloud. - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean: good news overshadowed by a dark cloud. Barcelona, 31st May 2016 LIFE Platform \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DG Mare recently announced the opening of the blue fin tuna fishing season (http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/mare\/itemdetail.cfm?type=880&typeName=Press%20Release&item_id=31694). But behind this good news story lies a dark tale of social injustice and of missed opportunity. 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