{"id":5065,"date":"2016-04-28T13:26:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T13:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=5065&lang=fr"},"modified":"2016-04-28T13:26:19","modified_gmt":"2016-04-28T13:26:19","slug":"5065","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5065\/","title":{"rendered":"Plavi rast Razzmatazz: vrijeme je za provjeru stvarnosti."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"growth\"<\/h3>\n

Plavi rast Razzmatazz: vrijeme je za provjeru stvarnosti.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 26. travnja 2016.<\/p>\n

Brian O'Riordan<\/p>\n

Platforma LIFE<\/p>\n

Plavi rast je novo zmijsko ulje<\/strong> svjetskog gospodarstva. Promi\u010de se kao \u010dudotvorni lijek za stagniraju\u0107i rast, prekomjerno iskori\u0161tavanje i smanjenje resursa te nedovoljnu koli\u010dinu hrane na kopnu u kontekstu sve ve\u0107ih potreba brzorastu\u0107e svjetske populacije. U nedostatku \u201cPlaneta B\u201d, plavi rast pru\u017ea tra\u010dak nade.<\/p>\n

Ideja o Plava ekonomija<\/strong> proiza\u0161ao je iz procesa Rio + 20 2012. pod pokroviteljstvom Konferencije Ujedinjenih naroda o okoli\u0161u i razvoju \u2013 nadogra\u0111uju\u0107i se na Samit o Zemlji iz 1992. Za koji se prvenstveno zala\u017eu male oto\u010dne dr\u017eave u razvoju (SIDS), ukorijenjen je u Zeleno gospodarstvo<\/strong>, \u0161to se pak smatra klju\u010dnim za \u201cpostizanje odr\u017eivog razvoja, doprinos iskorjenjivanju siroma\u0161tva kao i odr\u017eivom gospodarskom rastu, ja\u010danju socijalne uklju\u010denosti, pobolj\u0161anju ljudske dobrobiti i stvaranju mogu\u0107nosti za zapo\u0161ljavanje i dostojanstven rad za sve, uz odr\u017eavanje zdravog funkcioniranja Zemljinih ekosustava<\/em>\u201d (iz stavka 56. Budu\u0107nost koju \u017eelimo. UNCSD 2012 http:\/\/www.un.org\/disabilities\/documents\/rio20_outcome_document_complete.pdf<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Potencijal mora i oceana<\/strong> \u2013 plavo gospodarstvo \u2013 za zadovoljavanje potreba odr\u017eivog razvoja je ogromno; ali samo ako se one mogu odr\u017eati i\/ili vratiti u zdravo i produktivno stanje.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, \u017dIVOT<\/span><\/strong> zabrinut je da se usred sve te pompe i blje\u0161tavila gubi iz vida \u010dinjenica da Plavi rast ima ogromne implikacije za ribarstvo<\/strong>, bili oni mali ili veliki po veli\u010dini. Plavi rast zanimaju samo oni sektori koji pokazuju potencijal rasta \u2013 a sektor ribarstva vidi kao sektor u padu. Istodobno, gospodarski sektori na koje cilja Plavi rast uklju\u010duju mnoge koji \u0107e zadirati u prostore koje tradicionalno zauzima ribarstvo i koji \u0107e nesumnjivo utjecati na resurse o kojima ovise ribarske aktivnosti. To uklju\u010duje akvakultura industrijskih razmjera, energija oceana i rudarenje morskog dna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iako je pomorsko prostorno planiranje uklju\u010deno kao \u201cbitna komponenta\u201d, potrebno je posvetiti vi\u0161e pa\u017enje kako bi se osiguralo da europska strategija plavog rasta te\u017ei koherentnosti i komplementarnosti sa ZRP-om. U suprotnom, ZRP \u0107e biti preplavljen tsunamijem plavog rasta.<\/p>\n

LIFE tako\u0111er tvrdi da Plavi rast ne bi trebala biti dozvola za uobi\u010dajeno poslovanje<\/strong>l i vi\u0161e istog \u201csme\u0111eg\u201d razvoja. Do sada su se oceani tretirali kao sredstvo za besplatno iskori\u0161tavanje resursa i odlaganje otpada, a ekolo\u0161ki i dru\u0161tveni tro\u0161kovi eksternalizirani su iz ekonomskih izra\u010duna. Plavi rast poziv je na temeljne promjene; teku\u0107i trendovi u iskori\u0161tavanju i degradaciji morskih i obalnih ekosustava pokazuju da su dosada\u0161nji napori bili nedostatni i da se vi\u0161e mora u\u010diniti i da se to mora u\u010diniti brzo<\/strong>. Ogromne koli\u010dine morskog otpada koje se nakupljaju u oceanima, posebno plastike, zahtijevaju hitno djelovanje. To je istaknuo povjerenik Vella u svom govoru pro\u0161le godine, odr\u017eanom na konferenciji o mikroplastici u Bruxellesu 12. svibnja 2015.\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/2014-2019\/vella\/announcements\/eliminating-plastic-and-microplastic-pollution-urgent-need_en<\/a>. Rje\u0161avanje problema mora i\u0107i dalje od pla\u0107anja ribarima da postanu sakuplja\u010di sme\u0107a na moru.<\/p>\n

Uz Blue Growth razzmatazz, LIFE je tako\u0111er zabrinut zbog toga Velike, privatne i nevladine organizacije ula\u017eu u plavo gospodarstvo<\/strong>, i preuzimanje uloga koje su tradicionalno zauzimale dr\u017eave.<\/p>\n

Sve vi\u0161e dr\u017eava je ustupanje zemlji\u0161nih i pomorskih koncesija<\/strong> velikim ekolo\u0161kim nevladinim organizacijama, koje se \u010desto osnivaju kao \u201ctrustovi\u201d. Te nevladine organizacije zatim upravljaju ekolo\u0161kim rezervatima koji su im ustupljeni u ime dr\u017eava. Te nevladine organizacije, \u010dije su aktivnosti \u010desto financiraju transnacionalne korporacije,<\/strong> zatim sami odlu\u010duju \u2013 bez ikakve demokratske kontrole \u2013 o ekolo\u0161kim akcijama koje \u0107e se poduzeti. Lokalne zajednice i gra\u0111ani \u010desto nisu informirani o tim projektima ili su isklju\u010deni iz upravljanja tim ekolo\u0161kim rezervatima. Dok su dr\u017eave borbu protiv klimatskih promjena uvelike povjerile velikim ekolo\u0161kim nevladinim organizacijama, a transnacionalne korporacije iz raznih razloga financiraju te nevladine organizacije, sada se postavlja pitanje kako se regulira ono \u0161to se \u010desto naziva \u201cekolo\u0161ka industrija\u201d.<\/p>\n

Istovremeno, me\u0111unarodne banke, fondovi privatnog kapitala i drugi financijski igra\u010di koji tra\u017ee nova podru\u010dja za ulaganja, \u0161pekuliraju oceanima putem trgovanja ugljikom, zamjena duga za prirodu i drugih sli\u010dnih programa.<\/p>\n

Potrebu za obuzdavanjem ove ekolo\u0161ke industrije te za njezinom odgovorno\u0161\u0107u i transparentno\u0161\u0107u nedavno je istaknuo profesor Gilles Lhuilier u knjizi \u201cLe Marin\u201d http:\/\/www.lemarin.fr\/secteurs-activites\/environnement\/24995-initiative-pour-la-transparence-dans-les-ong<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Plavi rast i malo ribarstvo tako\u0111er su bili jedna od glavnih tema nedavne Regionalne konferencije o \u201cIzgradnji budu\u0107nosti za odr\u017eivo malo ribarstvo u Sredozemlju i Crnom moru\u201d koju su organizirali GFCM i FAO u suradnji s al\u017eirskom vladom \u2013 http:\/\/www.fao.org\/gfcm\/meetings\/ssfconference2016\/en\/.<\/p>\n

Konzultant koji je predstavljao slu\u010daj Plavog rasta istaknuo je da bi, kako bi se uklju\u010dio u navalu za Plavi rast, ribarstvo bi moralo pokazati kako mo\u017ee maksimizirati svoj doprinos gospodarstvu i rastu,<\/strong> i da se u skladu s tim \u201cprepozicioniraju\u201d. To bi zahtijevalo, rekao je, a) primjenu sustava \u201cprava kori\u0161tenja\u201d radi postizanja ekonomske u\u010dinkovitosti i b) stvaranje \u201cinvestibilnog vi\u0161ka\u201d koji bi se mogao ulo\u017eiti u rast.<\/p>\n

Proces reforme ZRP-a istaknuo je na\u010din na koji su se tradicionalna prava kori\u0161tenja ribarskog sektora i ribarskih zajednica, te njihov pristup ribarstvu, s vremenom naru\u0161avali. Takva tradicionalna prava i pristup u Europi, kao i u mnogim drugim dijelovima svijeta, zamijenjeni su privatna i trgova\u010dka prava.<\/strong> To je transformiralo resurse koji su prije bili javni u privatne kvote, koncentrirane u sve manje ruku.<\/p>\n

Nasuprot tome, pristup FAO-a kroz svoju Inicijativu za plavi rast (BGI) nudi odre\u0111enu nadu. BGI ima za cilj izgradnju otpornosti obalnih zajednica i obnovu proizvodnog potencijala ribarstva i akvakulture, kako bi se podr\u017eala sigurnost hrane, smanjenje siroma\u0161tva i odr\u017eivo upravljanje \u017eivim vodenim resursima.<\/p>\n

Plavi rast i malo ribarstvo, daleko od toga da su nekompatibilni, su potpuno besplatni.<\/strong> No kako bi se takva komplementarnost u\u010dinkovito transformirala u situaciju u kojoj svi dobivaju, potrebno je posvetiti ve\u0107u pozornost za\u0161titi ribolovnih prava malog ribarstva i osigurati im siguran i prioritetan pristup njihovim tradicionalnim ribolovnim podru\u010djima.<\/p>\n

Implementacija \u010clanak 17. ZRP-a<\/strong> mogao bi puno pomo\u0107i u tom pogledu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Blue Growth Razzmatazz: vrijeme je za provjeru stvarnosti. Brisel, 26. travnja 2016. Brian O'Riordan LIFE Platform Plavi rast je novo zmijsko ulje svjetskog gospodarstva. Promovira se kao \u010dudesni lijek za stagniraju\u0107i rast, prekomjerno iskori\u0161tavane i opadaju\u0107e resurse te nedostatak hrane na suhom tlu u kontekstu sve ve\u0107ih potreba [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[116,117],"class_list":["post-5065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles","tag-croissance-bleue","tag-peche-artisanale","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nBlue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check. - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5065\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check. - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check. 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It is being promoted as the miracle cure for stagnant growth, overexploited and dwindling resources, and insufficient food on dry land in the context of ever increasing needs […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5065\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Low-Impact-Fishers-of-Europe-166393173503352\/?ref=hl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-04-28T13:26:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/growth.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"467\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LIFEplatformEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LIFE Platform\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/\",\"name\":\"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check. - Life Platform\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/growth.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-04-28T13:26:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/growth.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/growth.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":467},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/5065\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/\",\"name\":\"Life Platform\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/08408243d2c0a0f8f8a0e490f873351c\",\"name\":\"LIFE Platform\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ca31bdd062853151bd502f8094814ad24e1606702561c4c2e605059ca8fd994?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"LIFE Platform\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/author\/claudia2015\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: vrijeme je za provjeru stvarnosti. - Life Platform","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/5065\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check. - Life Platform","og_description":"Blue Growth Razzmatazz: time for a reality check. 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