{"id":18735,"date":"2021-08-16T07:12:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T07:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=18735"},"modified":"2021-08-16T07:12:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T07:12:06","slug":"french-justice-rules-against-bluefin-tuna-quota-allocation-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/french-justice-rules-against-bluefin-tuna-quota-allocation-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Francusko pravosu\u0111e presudilo je protiv odluke o dodjeli kvota za plavoperajnu tunu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dugo o\u010dekivana sudska pobjeda za francuske i europske male ribare.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Port la Nouvelle, 29. srpnja 2021.,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nakon naizgled beskona\u010dnog \u010dekanja duljeg od \u010detiri godine, francusko pravosu\u0111e kona\u010dno je presudilo u korist Unije malih ribara iz okcitanske regije (Syndicat professionnel des p\u00eacheurs petits m\u00e9tiers d'Occitanie (SPMO)). SPMO i tri druge zainteresirane strane\u00b9 (CDPMEM du Var, Prud'homie de la Ciotat i Plate-forme de la petite p\u00eache artisanale fran\u00e7aise) podnijeli su kolektivnu tu\u017ebu. Platforma LIFE (Ribari s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 u Europi) pru\u017eila je financijsku i moralnu podr\u0161ku ovom postupku kako bi se osiguralo da su zastupljene zabrinutosti drugih malih ribara s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 u EU, koji se suo\u010davaju sa sli\u010dnim pote\u0161ko\u0107ama u pristupu pravima ribolova.<\/p>\n

Slu\u010daj je va\u017ean jer presuda suca s rasprave na Upravnom sudu u Montpellieru ima implikacije na na\u010din na koji se ribolovne kvote raspore\u0111uju ne samo u Francuskoj, ve\u0107 i u \u0161iroj EU. Klju\u010dno pitanje koje je sudac istaknuo jest da mehanizam raspodjele kvota za plavoperajnu tunu ne ispunjava potrebne europske standarde, nije ni transparentan ni objektivan te ne uzima u obzir \u010dlanak 17.<\/p>\n

Tu\u017ebu su poduzeli mali ribari s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 kako bi osporili na\u010din na koji se raspore\u0111uju nacionalne kvote u Francuskoj i kako bi ih zamijenili pravednijim sustavom. Takav sustav trebao bi osigurati \u0161iru raspodjelu kvota u korist malih ribara koji ula\u017eu najmanji ribolovni napor, ali primaju minimalnu dodjelu ili su potpuno isklju\u010deni. Na preliminarnom ro\u010di\u0161tu 17. lipnja 2021., tajnik Suda iznio je posebno sna\u017ene i potkrijepljene argumente u korist podnositelja zahtjeva (malih ribara). Njegova analiza jasno je utjecala na odluku sudaca, koji su 15. srpnja 2021. potvrdili poni\u0161tenje naloga iz 2017. o dodjeli kvote za plavoperajnu tunu.<\/p>\n

Koje su posljedice ove presude?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvo, stvara nevi\u0111enu sudsku praksu na nacionalnoj razini koju mali ribari mogu koristiti za zagovaranje promjena mehanizma raspodjele kvota za plavoperajnu tunu. Usvojena na\u010dela mogla bi se primijeniti i na druge mehanizme raspodjele koji su na snazi za razli\u010dite vrste u okviru kvote.<\/p>\n

Drugo, to predstavlja pravni presedan od velikog interesa na europskoj razini jer se analiza Suda temelji na odredbama izvedenim iz europskog prava (Zajedni\u010dka ribarstvena politika). To \u0107e omogu\u0107iti drugim profesionalnim predstavnicima da ga koriste u sli\u010dnim nacionalnim situacijama u kojima postoji nepo\u0161tivanje pravila EU-a.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0107e, ova presuda pru\u017ea su\u0161tinsku analizu koja je odlu\u010duju\u0107a u tuma\u010denju i primjeni europskog prava od strane Francuske. Sredi\u0161nji element koji su uklju\u010dili suci jest neuzimanje u obzir \u010dlanka 17. Uredbe EU 1380\/2013 o zajedni\u010dkoj ribarstvenoj politici (ZRP). Potonja zahtijeva od dr\u017eava da koriste transparentne i objektivne kriterije za dodjelu ribolovnih mogu\u0107nosti, uklju\u010duju\u0107i kriterije okoli\u0161ne, socijalne i ekonomske prirode. Iako francuska dr\u017eava mo\u017ee slobodno usvojiti vlastitu metodu dodjele, to mora u\u010diniti u skladu s europskim standardima. U ovom slu\u010daju, Sud je primijetio da kriterij okoli\u0161a nije ni definiran ni integriran u sustav dodjele kvota za plavoperajnu tunu. Nadalje, utvr\u0111eno je da je kori\u0161tena metoda netransparentna i neobjektivna, \u0161to opravdava poni\u0161tenje osporene odluke - tj. odbijanje mehanizma dodjele kvota za plavoperajnu tunu.<\/p>\n

\u010cetvrto, ova presuda poti\u010de ponovno razmatranje francuskog sustava raspodjele kvota u svim podru\u010djima \u2013 za sve vrste. Sud podsje\u0107a da Francuska mo\u017ee koristiti vlastite kriterije raspodjele\u00b2 na nejednak i nehijerarhijski na\u010din. Me\u0111utim, u interesu ribarstva i njegovih sudionika, ovaj nejednak okvir raspodjele ne smije biti nesrazmjeran. Tijekom saslu\u0161anja, javni tu\u017eitelj je ovoj to\u010dki posvetio prioritetnu pozornost, smatraju\u0107i da je na\u010delo proporcionalnosti prekr\u0161eno gotovo isklju\u010divom upotrebom kriterija evidencije rezultata za raspodjelu kvote (vi\u0161e od 90%). Analiza se temeljila posebno na evoluciji francuske kvote izme\u0111u 2012. i 2017. Ovaj nalaz trebao bi rezultirati ponovnim uravnote\u017eenjem sustava kako bi se koristili svi kriteriji za postizanje pravednijeg ishoda.<\/p>\n

Ovaj povijesni korak ozna\u010dava novi put za male ribare, koji se sada moraju pripremiti za ispunjavanje budu\u0107ih rokova za dodjelu kvota za plavoperajnu tunu. Moraju iskoristiti odluku i formulirati konkretne, realisti\u010dne i konstruktivne prijedloge. To se nadovezuje na njihovu predanost postizanju, s jedne strane, pravednijeg sustava raspodjele, a s druge strane, omogu\u0107avanju pristupa plavoperajnoj tuni novim malim ribarima.<\/p>\n

SPMO i njegovi partneri pozivaju sve zainteresirane ribare da im se pridru\u017ee u borbi za pravedniju raspodjelu ribolovnih kvota, na temelju \u010dlanka 17.<\/p>\n

Potpisnici:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Syndicat Professionnel des P\u00eacheurs Petits M\u00e9tiers d'Occitanie (SPMO) ;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Platforma francuske industrije malog ribarstva; ;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 LIFE \u201cRibari s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 u Europi\u201d;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Comit\u00e9 d\u00e9partemental des p\u00eaches maritimes et des \u00e9levages marins du Var; ;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Prud'homie des p\u00eacheurs de la Ciotat (Bouches du Rh\u00f4ne) ;<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u00b9U travnju 2017., CRPMEM PACA je tako\u0111er glasao u Vije\u0107u za sudjelovanje u \u017ealbi kao dobrovoljni intervencionist i sufinancijer. Me\u0111utim, njegov predsjednik, g. Molinero, svjesno je odbio obvezati svoj Odbor i nastaviti s potrebnim formalnostima s odvjetnicima zadu\u017eenim za postupak. Ovaj nezakoniti stav osudilo je nekoliko \u010dlanova Upravnog odbora. To pokazuje jasan nedostatak po\u0161tovanja g. Molinera prema njegovom mandatu i svim malim ribarima u regiji PACA. \u201cPravni savjetnici\u201d CRPMEM PACA tako\u0111er su s velikom dozom razloga smatrali da takva \u017ealba nema \u0161anse za uspjeh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b2Postoje tri kriterija: dosada\u0161nji rezultati, socioekonomska ravnote\u017ea i tr\u017ei\u0161na orijentacija, kojima bi sada trebalo dodati i kriterij za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dugo o\u010dekivana sudska pobjeda za francuske i europske male ribare. Port la Nouvelle, 29. srpnja 2021., Nakon naizgled beskrajnog \u010dekanja duljeg od \u010detiri godine, francusko pravosu\u0111e kona\u010dno je presudilo u korist Unije malih ribara iz okcitanske regije (Syndicat professionnel des p\u00eacheurs petits m\u00e9tiers d'Occitanie (SPMO)). Pokrenuta je kolektivna tu\u017eba [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nFrench Justice Rules Against Bluefin Tuna Quota Allocation Decision - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/french-justice-rules-against-bluefin-tuna-quota-allocation-decision\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"French Justice Rules Against Bluefin Tuna Quota Allocation Decision - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long awaited court victory for French and European small-scale fishermen. Port la Nouvelle, 29 July 2021, After a seemingly endless wait of more than four years, French justice has finally ruled in favour of the Union of Small-Scale Fishers from the Occitan Region (Syndicat professionnel des p\u00eacheurs petits m\u00e9tiers d’Occitanie (SPMO)). 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