{"id":17551,"date":"2020-05-25T08:15:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T08:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=17551"},"modified":"2020-05-26T11:49:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T11:49:58","slug":"bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Plavorepa tuna: apel za pravdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Odvajanje najmanje 15% kvote za male ribare udicom i udicom <\/span><\/h3>\n

rezultiralo bi ogromnim olak\u0161anjem za segment malih poduze\u0107a<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bruxelles, 25. svibnja 2020.<\/p>\n

Pristupite PR-u na francuskom ovdje<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Pristupite PR-u na \u0161panjolskom ovdje<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pristupite PR-u na talijanskom ovdje<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Danas, 26. svibnja, mali ribari u Francuskoj \u0107e promatrati \u201cDan \u201dPlavorepne tune za male ribare\u201c<\/a>. Istog dana, nekolicina francuskih milijuna\u0161a u lovu tune, vlasnika 22 industrijska ribarska plovila s plivaricama, zapo\u010det \u0107e s ribolovom tune u Sredozemnom moru. Zajedno su prisvojili 80% nacionalne kvote za plavoperajnu tunu, dok stotine malih ribara na atlantskoj i sredozemnoj obali nemaju pravo uloviti ni jednu tunu.<\/p>\n

Diljem Europe, mali ribolov i dalje osigurava ve\u0107inu sredstava za \u017eivot u ribarstvu (preko 50% zaposlenja na moru) i \u010dini ve\u0107inu ribarske flote (75% po broju plovila). Ipak, zbog diskriminatornih politika koje favoriziraju ve\u0107e, industrijaliziranije oblike ribolova,Pristup ribarskih flota malih razmjera ribarskim resursima je ograni\u010den.<\/strong> Nigdje to nije toliko istinito kao za plavoperajnu tunu. Ono \u0161to vrijedi za Francusku, vrijedi i za druge obalne dr\u017eave EU, kao \u0161to smo istaknuli jo\u0161 2017. u dokumentarcu Blue Hope Tuna: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XBTLToZP-r4<\/a><\/p>\n

Malo ribarstvo je prirodno sezonski raznolika, polivalentna aktivnost koja koristi razne tehnike za ulov niza vrsta, osigurava radna mjesta lokalno i podr\u017eava lokalne zajednice. Me\u0111utim, zbog nedostatka kvota, malo ribarstvo je do\u0161lo do oslanjaju se na nekoliko vrsta izvan kvote<\/strong>, \u0161to je pove\u0107alo njihovu ranjivost i ranjivost stokova o kojima ovise. Pristup plavoperajnoj tuni pomogao bi pobolj\u0161ati odr\u017eivost malog ribolova, kao i smanjiti pritisak na nekolicinu stokova o kojima ovise.<\/p>\n

Unato\u010d godinama lobiranja za pravednu raspodjelu kvota za male ribare, postignut je mali napredak. Godine 2006. uveden je strogi plan oporavka za isto\u010dnu plavoperajnu tunu, kojim su kvote smanjene i dodijeljene samo ve\u0107im industrijskim flotama. Uspjeh plana doveo je do pove\u0107anja kvota od 2014. godine, ali do sada su sve koristi prisvojili oni koji su uop\u0107e uzrokovali problem: industrijski ribarski brodovi s plivaricama. Da stvar bude gora, svaka budu\u0107a dodjela kvota za tunu namijenjena malim ribarima vjerojatno \u0107e biti pronevjerena od strane ve\u0107ih interesa. Prijedlog vi\u0161egodi\u0161njeg plana koji je 2019. godine predstavilo me\u0111unarodno tijelo za upravljanje tunom, Me\u0111unarodna komisija za o\u010duvanje atlantskih tuna (ICCAT), definira mali ribolov na na\u010din da se ribarsko plovilo bilo koje veli\u010dine koje koristi bilo koju vrstu alata kvalificira kao malo, sve dok plovilo ispunjava najmanje 3 od 5 kriterija.[1] <\/a>\u0161to definiciju \u010dini velikom rupom u zakonu za definiranje bilo kojeg broda, \u0161to koristi uobi\u010dajenoj floti velikih razmjera. Na temelju trenutne ICCAT-ove definicije, na primjer, brod za ulov tune mo\u017ee biti du\u017ei od 12 metara i\/ili ne koristiti tehnike koje su selektivne i sa smanjenim utjecajem na okoli\u0161, sve dok zadovoljava ostala 3 uvjeta.<\/p>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i oporavku stokova plavoperajne tune, ICCAT je 2014. predlo\u017eio godi\u0161nje pove\u0107anje kvote za 20% tijekom 3 godine. 2017. preporu\u010dio je progresivno pove\u0107anje kvote do 36 000 tona u 2020., a 2018. ICCAT je pre\u0161ao s plana oporavka na plan upravljanja. Me\u0111utim, samo je relativan mali dio tog ogromnog pove\u0107anja dodijeljen malim ribarima.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Udruga ribara s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 (LIFE), platforma koja predstavlja 31 udrugu malih ribara s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161 iz 15 dr\u017eava \u010dlanica EU-a, a koja okuplja oko 10 000 ribara, poziva na pravednu primjenu kvota. To bi trebalo uklju\u010divati izdvajanje najmanje 151 TP3T kvote za male ribare udicom i udicom.<\/p>\n

Takva raspodjela osigurala bi potreban mjehur kisika i pomogla udahnuti \u017eivot sektoru koji je u problemima i li\u0161en ribolovnih mogu\u0107nosti.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Vi\u0161egodi\u0161nji plan upravljanja ICCAT-om za plavoperajnu tunu u isto\u010dnom Atlantiku i Sredozemnom moru iz 2019. definira \u201cmala obalna plovila\u201d kao plovila za ulov s najmanje tri od sljede\u0107ih pet karakteristika: a) ukupna duljina <12 m; b) plovilo lovi isklju\u010divo unutar teritorijalnih voda dr\u017eave zastave CPC-a c) njezini ribolovni izleti traju kra\u0107e od 24 sata ili d) maksimalni broj posade utvr\u0111en je na \u010detiri osobe, e) plovilo lovi ribu koriste\u0107i tehnike koje su selektivne i imaju smanjeni utjecaj na okoli\u0161.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2666 \u2666 \u2666<\/h3>\n\n
\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izdvajanje najmanje 15% kvote za male ribare udicom i udicom rezultiralo bi ogromnim olak\u0161anjem za segment malih ribara Bruxelles, 25. svibnja 2020. Pristupite IZ-u na francuskom ovdje Pristupite IZ-u na \u0161panjolskom ovdje Pristupite IZ-u na talijanskom ovdje Danas, 26. svibnja, mali ribari u Francuskoj [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[564,29],"class_list":["post-17551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-bluefin-tuna","tag-quota","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nBluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/bluefin-tuna-an-appeal-for-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bluefin Tuna: an appeal for justice - 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