{"id":16610,"date":"2019-09-06T09:32:09","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T09:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=16610"},"modified":"2019-09-08T17:35:40","modified_gmt":"2019-09-08T17:35:40","slug":"cetaceans_fisheries-med","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/cetaceans_fisheries-med\/","title":{"rendered":"Interakcije kitova i ribarstva u Mediteranu"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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LIFE pokre\u0107e inicijativu za prou\u010davanje interakcija kitova i ribarstva<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Inicijativa uklju\u010duje blisku suradnju izme\u0111u znanstvenika i ribara, <\/em><\/p>\n

kombiniraju\u0107i lokalne ribare <\/em>i iskustveno znanje <\/em>sa znanstvenim informacijama u potrazi za rje\u0161enjima.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bruxelles, 9. rujna 2019.<\/p>\n

U kolovozu su LIFE i njegovi partneri pokrenuli inicijativu u 3 podru\u010dja zapadnog Mediterana kako bi se dokumentirala interakcija izme\u0111u malog ribolova i kitova<\/strong> \u2013 u Andaluziji, \u0160panjolska; Siciliji, Italija; i na Malti. Cilj projekta je iskoristiti bogato lokalno i iskustveno znanje ribara kako bi se dokumentirao opseg i ozbiljnost interakcija s kitovima, razumio intenzitet problema i predlo\u017eila rje\u0161enja.<\/p>\n

Projekt podr\u017eava Zaklada MAVA. MAVA ima sna\u017ean interes za za\u0161titu ugro\u017eenih, ugro\u017eenih i osjetljivih vrsta (TES) te tra\u017ei rje\u0161enja suradnjom s malim ribarima i promicanjem razmjene najboljih praksi me\u0111u njima.<\/p>\n

Inicijativa se temelji na postoje\u0107a suradnja izme\u0111u ribara i znanstvenika u regiji<\/strong>, a uspje\u0161an ishod ovisi o bliskoj suradnji me\u0111u njima. Na Siciliji \u0107e ribolovne operacije postati \u201cplutaju\u0107i laboratoriji\u201d gdje \u0107e znanstvenici promatrati, dokumentirati i analizirati interakcije. Inicijativa tako\u0111er nastoji kombinirati lokalno i iskustveno znanje<\/strong> i podaci koje su ribari generirali zajedno s podacima koje su znanstvenici prikupili kako bi pru\u017eili zajedni\u010dka rje\u0161enja stigli su do obje strane. To je u skladu s jednim od glavnih ciljeva programa LIFE, a to je dokumentiranje tradicionalnog ekolo\u0161kog znanja (TEK) malih ribara i promicanje njegove upotrebe od strane znanstvenika i upravitelja ribarstva u procesima dono\u0161enja odluka.<\/p>\n

Uspje\u0161an \u017eivot od ribolova zahtijeva siguran i za\u0161ti\u0107en pristup produktivnim ribolovnim podru\u010djima i resursima. Ispunjavanje tih zahtjeva sve je te\u017ee za male ribare, a nigdje vi\u0161e nego u Sredozemlju. Sve se vi\u0161e mali ribari moraju nositi s problemima poput prekomjernog izlova, klimatskih promjena, zaga\u0111enja i invazije egzoti\u010dnih vrsta. Tako\u0111er se moraju natjecati s grabe\u017eljivim morskim sisavcima i pticama, koje \u010desto mogu biti ugro\u017eene, ugro\u017eene i osjetljive vrste (TES).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Interakcije izme\u0111u ptica, sisavaca i ribara mogu biti stare kao i sam ribolov. Me\u0111utim, danas su takve interakcije uzrok kriti\u010dnih ekonomskih gubitaka za ribare. Ti gubici uklju\u010duju \u0161tetu na njihovim mre\u017eama, \u0161tetu na njihovom ulovu i potencijalnu opasnost za \u017eivot i udove.<\/p>\n

Studija \u0107e zabilje\u017eiti slu\u010dajeve zaplitanja kitova kao usputnog ulova u ribolovne alate jer to mo\u017ee biti opasno po \u017eivot i uzrokovati patnju. Rezultati studije trebali bi pru\u017eiti uvid u to kako se ovi i drugi \u0161tetni utjecaji mogu smanjiti.<\/p>\n

Studija \u0107e dovesti do boljeg razumijevanja problema i ima za cilj pru\u017eiti informacije o mogu\u0107im mjerama ubla\u017eavanja koje treba koristiti, nadamo se da \u0107e se pro\u0161iriti dalje od upotrebe \u201cpingera\u201d,<\/strong> te podizanje svijesti me\u0111u upravama i donositeljima odluka o tom pitanju te favoriziranje zajedni\u010dkih prakti\u010dnih rje\u0161enja za zajedni\u010dke probleme.<\/p>\n

LIFE tako\u0111er razvija dobrovoljni online upitnik za ribare koji trebaju ispuniti, a koji \u0107e pru\u017eiti detalje o interakcijama s kitovima i eventualnoj prouzro\u010denoj \u0161teti, a koji \u0107e uskoro biti objavljen.<\/p>\n

Inicijativa se provodi u partnerstvu sa sljede\u0107im organizacijama u razli\u010ditim podoblastima: Asociaci\u00f3n Herpetol\u00f3gica Espa\u00f1ola (AHE, \u00a0https:\/\/herpiberica2018.usal.es\/sponsor\/ahe\/<\/em>) u \u0160panjolskoj, Udruga MareCamp u Italiji ( https:\/\/www.marecamp.com\/it\/)<\/em> i Malta\u0161ki koled\u017e za umjetnost, znanost i tehnologiju (MCAST) na Malti (https:\/\/www.mcast.edu.mt\/about-mcast\/ )<\/em><\/p>\n

Za vi\u0161e informacija:<\/em><\/strong> preuzmite konceptualnu notu <\/em>Interakcija izme\u0111u kitova i malih ribara u Sredozemnom moru <\/strong>(na engleskom, \u0161panjolskom, talijanskom i malte\u0161kom jeziku).<\/p>\n

Konceptna bilje\u0161ka na engleskom jeziku<\/a><\/p>\n

Konceptna bilje\u0161ka na \u0161panjolskom<\/a><\/p>\n

Konceptna bilje\u0161ka na talijanskom<\/a><\/p>\n

Konceptna bilje\u0161ka na malte\u0161kom<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  LIFE pokre\u0107e inicijativu za prou\u010davanje interakcija kitova i ribarstva Inicijativa uklju\u010duje blisku suradnju izme\u0111u znanstvenika i ribara, kombiniraju\u0107i lokalno i iskustveno znanje ribara sa znanstvenim informacijama u potrazi za rje\u0161enjima. Bruxelles, 9. rujna 2019. U kolovozu su LIFE i njegovi partneri pokrenuli inicijativu u 3 podru\u010dja [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1453,58,1454],"class_list":["post-16610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cetaceans","tag-mediterranean","tag-scientific","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nCetaceans-Fisheries Interactions in the Med - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/hr\/cetaceans_fisheries-med\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cetaceans-Fisheries Interactions in the Med - 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