{"id":22622,"date":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=22622"},"modified":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:58:52","slug":"fishing-opportunities-and-small-scale-coastal-fisheries-sscf-in-the-baltic-2027-caught-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/fr\/fishing-opportunities-and-small-scale-coastal-fisheries-sscf-in-the-baltic-2027-caught-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"Possibilit\u00e9s de p\u00eache et p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (SSCF) en mer Baltique 2027 : Entre l'enclume et la mer profonde"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

LA VIE r\u00e9pond \u00e0 <\/span>Proposition de la CE concernant les possibilit\u00e9s de p\u00eache en mer Baltique pour 2027 <\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Des d\u00e9cennies de surp\u00eache ont affaibli les stocks, qui doivent d\u00e9sormais faire face aux impacts n\u00e9gatifs de la pollution et du changement climatique. Malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9gradation du milieu marin de la mer Baltique, certains signes indiquent que les stocks peuvent se reconstituer s'ils en ont la possibilit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Voici les recommandations de LIFE concernant les quotas pour la mer Baltique pour 2027, bas\u00e9es sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de soutenir la croissance des stocks :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Afin de soutenir le secteur de la p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle qui ancre les communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, il est n\u00e9cessaire que le r\u00e8glement TAC soutienne la croissance des stocks de poissons. La p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle d\u00e9pend avant tout de la disponibilit\u00e9 de poissons de taille commerciale, et les poissons doivent pouvoir grandir pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences des march\u00e9s principaux afin que la p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle soit viable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La proposition de la Commission concernant <\/span>hareng de la Baltique centrale<\/b> ce qui permet la troisi\u00e8me augmentation de quota en quatre ans tout en favorisant une plus grande disponibilit\u00e9 de harengs de plus grande taille et de classes d'\u00e2ge plus anciennes. Cela s'inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 des deux ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes o\u00f9 le Conseil a fix\u00e9 un quota prudent (0,5 Fmsy) qui a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 \u00e0<\/span> le secteur et les actions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, des modifications \u00e0 la proposition de la Commission sont n\u00e9cessaires. Le quota de captures accessoires pour la <\/span>morue <\/b>Les stocks devraient \u00eatre maintenus au m\u00eame niveau qu'en 2026 afin de minimiser le risque de probl\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le involontaires (c'est-\u00e0-dire l'absence de contr\u00f4les appropri\u00e9s sur le chalutage). Des informations anecdotiques indiquent que les captures accessoires de cabillaud dans le secteur p\u00e9lagique d\u00e9passent de loin le quota autorise mais ne sont pas d\u00e9clar\u00e9es. Il conviendrait de s'attaquer aux fausses d\u00e9clarations plut\u00f4t qu'\u00e0 des r\u00e9ductions de TAC.<\/span><\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne <\/span>carrelet<\/b>, environ 6% du quota attribu\u00e9 pour 2026 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 p\u00each\u00e9s. La r\u00e9partition des quotas propos\u00e9e par la Commission pour 2027 est donc irr\u00e9aliste et r\u00e9sulte du fait que les avis scientifiques ne refl\u00e8tent pas la structure actuelle du stock ni la biomasse exploitable potentielle. La part du TAC utilis\u00e9e est tr\u00e8s faible, inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 15%, depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es et elle est en baisse. Nous recommandons donc que l\u2019article 7 du r\u00e8glement relatif aux TAC soit modifi\u00e9 afin d\u2019autoriser l\u2019extension de la p\u00eache aux engins passifs dans les sous-divisions 25 et 26 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une profondeur de 40 m\u00e8tres. Cela permettrait une exploitation plus efficace de la plie, qui se r\u00e9fugie dans des eaux plus profondes et plus froides.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour le <\/span>hareng de fraie printani\u00e8re de l'Ouest<\/b> quota, il est imp\u00e9ratif que le Conseil r\u00e9introduise la disposition relative \u00e0 la p\u00eache dirig\u00e9e pour le secteur de la petite p\u00eache et reconduise le TAC actuel jusqu'en 2027.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne <\/span>hareng de Botnie<\/b> La proposition de la Commission ne favorise pas la reconstitution du stock et le niveau de mortalit\u00e9 par p\u00eache d\u00e9passerait le seuil de 0,5 Fmsy.\u00a0 Par cons\u00e9quent, nous recommandons une r\u00e9duction de 20% du TAC propos\u00e9, qui passerait ainsi de 57 308 \u00e0 45 544 tonnes. En 2026, la reconstitution des stocks a marqu\u00e9 le pas. Les am\u00e9liorations observ\u00e9es par les p\u00eacheurs l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compromises par des niveaux excessifs de mortalit\u00e9 par p\u00eache pratiqu\u00e9e par la p\u00eache industrielle de r\u00e9duction destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la production de farine de poisson. Il est imp\u00e9ratif de r\u00e9duire la mortalit\u00e9 par p\u00eache et de maintenir F \u00e0 des niveaux qui favorisent la croissance du stock et permettent au secteur de la p\u00eache artisanale de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des conditions n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 son essor et \u00e0 sa prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour les deux <\/span>hareng de la Baltique centrale <\/b>et <\/span>sprat<\/b> Le d\u00e9veloppement du stock a \u00e9t\u00e9 positif et constitue une cons\u00e9quence directe des d\u00e9cisions du Conseil de ne pas poursuivre la capture th\u00e9orique maximale. Cela d\u00e9montre clairement que la reconstitution des stocks est possible malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9gradation du milieu marin de la mer Baltique et que la croissance des stocks est subordonn\u00e9e au maintien de cette approche prudente.<\/span><\/p>\n

LIFE recommande de plafonner les quotas \u00e0 0,5 Fmsy pour les esp\u00e8ces des niveaux trophiques inf\u00e9rieurs afin de tenir compte de la dynamique des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et des incertitudes des mod\u00e8les, tout en permettant des quotas stables et en \u00e9vitant la fermeture des p\u00eacheries. <\/span>\u00c9tat du CIES ACOM <\/span><\/a>selon laquelle \u201c une exploitation \u00e0 des niveaux avoisinant les 751 TP3T du FMSY, voire inf\u00e9rieurs, n'entra\u00eenerait qu'une perte minime des rendements \u00e0 long terme et permettrait d'obtenir un SSB nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, ce qui est de facto compatible avec l'EBFM et conforme \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation en vigueur, compte tenu de l'incertitude importante, souvent non prise en compte, inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 tout mod\u00e8le d'\u00e9valuation. \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Conseils de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration<\/b> est une priorit\u00e9 et nous regrettons le manque de progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9 depuis la d\u00e9claration unanime des \u00c9tats membres et de la Commission lors de la r\u00e9union du Conseil Agrifish de 2026. Maintenir la dynamique est n\u00e9cessaire pour garantir que nos stocks sont en bonne sant\u00e9 et peuvent subvenir aux moyens de subsistance des communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'objectif de la PCP de restaurer et de maintenir les populations de poissons p\u00each\u00e9es au-dessus des niveaux capables de produire le rendement maximal durable (RMD).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pourquoi le SSCF est-il important<\/b><\/p>\n

En mer Baltique, la p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re artisanale (PCA) repr\u00e9sente plus de 90% de la flotte et plus de 60% des emplois (dont 80% d\u2019emplois effectifs) dans le secteur de la p\u00eache (sur la base de l\u2019\u00e9quivalent temps plein \u2013 ETP). Bien que la plupart de ces emplois soient \u00e0 temps partiel, la SSCF constitue une source suppl\u00e9mentaire importante de revenus pour les communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res qui disposent de peu d\u2019alternatives. Le d\u00e9clin du secteur et les conditions \u00e9conomiques difficiles qu\u2019il traverse menacent la viabilit\u00e9 des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res qui d\u00e9pendent de la SSCF.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, la SSCF a connu une \u00e9rosion significative de son acc\u00e8s aux possibilit\u00e9s de p\u00eache, notamment en raison de l'effondrement des stocks de cabillaud (\u00e0 l'est comme \u00e0 l'ouest), dont la p\u00eache cibl\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdite en 2019. Pour l'avenir, les perspectives restent sombres, avec le maintien de l'interdiction de la p\u00eache cibl\u00e9e des stocks de cabillaud de l'est et de l'ouest, les possibilit\u00e9s de p\u00eache n'\u00e9tant attribu\u00e9es que pour les \u201c captures accessoires in\u00e9vitables \u201d. La SSCF sera \u00e9galement touch\u00e9e par les fermetures de la p\u00eache au hareng de la mer Baltique occidentale et au \u201c saumon du bassin principal \u201d dans les subdivisions 22 \u00e0 31 du CIEM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, la p\u00eache industrielle de r\u00e9duction destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la fabrication de farine de poisson continue de capturer des quantit\u00e9s importantes mais non enregistr\u00e9es d'esp\u00e8ces commercialement importantes telles que la morue, le hareng et le saumon en tant que \u201c prise accessoire in\u00e9vitable \u201d, compromettant ainsi la reconstitution de ces stocks.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  LIFE responds to the EC Proposal to fish the fishing opportunities in the Baltic Sea for 2027 \u00a0 Decades of overfishing have weakened stocks, which are now having to face adverse impacts from pollution and climate change. Despite the degradation of the Baltic Sea marine environment, there are signs that stocks can recover if […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1531],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-positions","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nFishing Opportunities and Small-scale Coastal Fisheries (SSCF) in the Baltic 2027: Caught between the devil and the deep blue sea - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/fr\/fishing-opportunities-and-small-scale-coastal-fisheries-sscf-in-the-baltic-2027-caught-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fishing Opportunities and Small-scale Coastal Fisheries (SSCF) in the Baltic 2027: Caught between the devil and the deep blue sea - Life Platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  LIFE responds to the EC Proposal to fish the fishing opportunities in the Baltic Sea for 2027 \u00a0 Decades of overfishing have weakened stocks, which are now having to face adverse impacts from pollution and climate change. 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