{"id":21042,"date":"2024-06-27T09:35:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T09:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=21042"},"modified":"2024-06-28T11:26:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T11:26:27","slug":"21042-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/fr\/21042-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Communiqu\u00e9 de presse : 5 ans apr\u00e8s, l'urgence devient la norme dans la Baltique"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0Une meilleure utilisation de la science, des p\u00eacheries \u00e9quitables et un plan de reconstitution des stocks de cabillaud en mer Baltique sont n\u00e9cessaires de toute urgence, conclut un \u00e9v\u00e9nement tr\u00e8s suivi organis\u00e9 par l'organisation Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

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Bruxelles, 26 juin 2024<\/b> - Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles par l'association Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) a marqu\u00e9 le cinqui\u00e8me anniversaire de l'introduction par la Commission europ\u00e9enne de mesures d'urgence visant \u00e0 fermer la p\u00eache au cabillaud afin de sauver le stock de cabillaud de la Baltique orientale d'un effondrement imminent. L'initiative a rassembl\u00e9 des d\u00e9cideurs, des fonctionnaires de la Commission europ\u00e9enne et des \u00c9tats membres, des hommes politiques, des scientifiques, des acteurs du secteur et des repr\u00e9sentants des communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle. Leur pr\u00e9occupation commune \u00e9tait de savoir comment faire face \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat critique des stocks de cabillaud de la Baltique, au manque de harengs et de sprats comme proies, \u00e0 la pr\u00e9dation accrue des phoques et des cormorans, aux impacts socio-\u00e9conomiques des fermetures prolong\u00e9es de la p\u00eache et \u00e0 l'aggravation des conditions environnementales dans la Baltique. Malgr\u00e9 la fermeture d'urgence de la p\u00eache au cabillaud en juillet 2019, aucun signe de reconstitution des stocks de cabillaud n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9 et les perspectives d'avenir pour le secteur de la p\u00eache sont sombres.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La r\u00e9union s'est tenue au Mundo B \u00e0 Bruxelles.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L'atelier a fourni une vue d'ensemble approfondie de l'\u00e9tat des stocks de cabillaud de la Baltique, soulignant les lacunes du plan de gestion pluriannuel de la Baltique de 2016 (MAP). Les repr\u00e9sentants des p\u00eacheurs, Bengt Larsson (<\/span>SYEF, <\/span>Su\u00e8de) et David Lange (FSK, Danemark) ont partag\u00e9 leurs exp\u00e9riences directes des effets d\u00e9vastateurs sur les p\u00eacheries \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et leurs communaut\u00e9s. Rainer Froese (Institut GEOMAR) a apport\u00e9 un \u00e9clairage scientifique sur les \u00e9checs de la science de la p\u00eache et des pratiques de gestion actuelles, soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9viser les strat\u00e9gies de gestion et d'adopter des mesures de pr\u00e9caution. \"<\/span>Il est apparu clairement aujourd'hui que l'\u00e9chec de la gestion de la p\u00eache est d\u00fb \u00e0 deux probl\u00e8mes principaux : premi\u00e8rement, l'incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 exploiter le potentiel de l'article 17, de sorte que les quotas continuent d'\u00eatre allou\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00eache \u00e0 fort impact et profitent \u00e0 l'industrie de la farine de poisson ; deuxi\u00e8mement, le processus par lequel la science fournit des conseils de gestion, en n'utilisant pas le BMSY, conduit \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction des populations de poissons, ce qui entra\u00eene un dysfonctionnement de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. Les petits p\u00eacheurs, qui constituent l'\u00e9pine dorsale de la flotte de p\u00eache et de la main-d'\u0153uvre de l'UE dans la mer Baltique, m\u00e9ritent une action imm\u00e9diate et d\u00e9cisive pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cette situation et sauver leurs moyens de subsistance de la destruction,<\/span><\/i>\"a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Marta Cavall\u00e9, secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutive de l'association Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Isabella L\u00f6vin, femme politique su\u00e9doise, et Bengt Larsson, repr\u00e9sentant du SYEF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/b>Une table ronde dynamique a r\u00e9uni des d\u00e9cideurs politiques, des experts et des p\u00eacheurs, dont des repr\u00e9sentants de la DG Mare, du Parlement europ\u00e9en, des repr\u00e9sentations permanentes des \u00c9tats membres de la r\u00e9gion et des ONG. Ils ont soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de garantir la mise en \u0153uvre effective des plans de gestion existants et de prendre des mesures \u00e9nergiques pour am\u00e9liorer l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement marin de la Baltique. Les cons\u00e9quences socio-\u00e9conomiques de la d\u00e9b\u00e2cle actuelle de la gestion sont graves, en particulier pour les petits p\u00eacheurs qui repr\u00e9sentent plus de 90% de la flotte de p\u00eache de l'UE en mer Baltique. LIFE demande au CIEM de rectifier son avis scientifique <\/span>en utilisant le BMSY et en donnant la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la croissance des stocks. La Commission europ\u00e9enne et les \u00c9tats membres doivent soutenir les communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle par le biais d'une r\u00e9vision du plan d'action pour la mer Baltique, y compris des efforts de reconstitution cibl\u00e9s sur le cabillaud, une r\u00e9duction de la pression de p\u00eache sur les proies du cabillaud et l'utilisation de l'article 17 pour r\u00e9attribuer les quotas de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 encourager une p\u00eache \u00e0 faible impact.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2217 \u2217 \u2217<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour plus d'informations sur l'urgence dans la r\u00e9gion de la Baltique, veuillez vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer aux pr\u00e9sentations des pan\u00e9listes et aux documents suivants l'analyse et les propositions fournies par les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 faible impact d'Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PR\u00c9SENTATIONS<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Christian Tsangarides, coordinateur de LIFE BANS<\/a><\/p>\n

Bengt Larsson, Sveriges Yrkesfiskares Ekonomiska F\u00f6rening (Su\u00e8de)<\/a><\/p>\n

David Lange, FSK (Danemark)<\/a><\/p>\n

Kurt Buchmann, Universit\u00e9 de Copenhague<\/a><\/p>\n

Rainer Froese, Institut GEOMAR<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0Une meilleure utilisation de la science, une p\u00eache \u00e9quitable et un plan de reconstitution du cabillaud en mer Baltique sont n\u00e9cessaires de toute urgence, conclut un \u00e9v\u00e9nement tr\u00e8s suivi organis\u00e9 par Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) Bruxelles, 26 juin 2024 - Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles par Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) a marqu\u00e9 les 5 ans qui se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9s depuis que des mesures d'urgence ont effectivement ferm\u00e9 le [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,79],"tags":[36,34,444],"class_list":["post-21042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-news-hr","tag-baltic","tag-cod","tag-management","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nPress release: 5 Years On Emergency Becomes the Norm in the Baltic - 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