{"id":16610,"date":"2019-09-06T09:32:09","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T09:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=16610"},"modified":"2019-09-08T17:35:40","modified_gmt":"2019-09-08T17:35:40","slug":"cetaceans_fisheries-med","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/fr\/cetaceans_fisheries-med\/","title":{"rendered":"Interactions c\u00e9tac\u00e9s-p\u00eache dans la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

LIFE lance une initiative pour \u00e9tudier les interactions entre les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et la p\u00eache<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

L'initiative implique une collaboration \u00e9troite entre les scientifiques et les p\u00eacheurs, <\/em><\/p>\n

combiner les p\u00eacheurs locaux <\/em>et les connaissances exp\u00e9rientielles <\/em>avec des informations scientifiques dans la recherche de solutions.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bruxelles, 9 septembre 2019<\/p>\n

Le mois d'ao\u00fbt a vu LIFE et ses partenaires lancer une initiative dans 3 zones de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale pour documenter l'interaction entre la p\u00eache artisanale et les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s<\/strong> - en Andalousie, en Espagne ; en Sicile, en Italie ; et \u00e0 Malte. Le projet vise \u00e0 exploiter les riches connaissances locales et exp\u00e9rientielles des p\u00eacheurs afin de documenter l'\u00e9tendue et la gravit\u00e9 des interactions avec les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s, de comprendre l'intensit\u00e9 du probl\u00e8me et de proposer des solutions.<\/p>\n

Le projet est soutenu par la Fondation MAVA. MAVA s'int\u00e9resse de pr\u00e8s \u00e0 la protection des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es, en danger et sensibles (TES) et cherche des solutions en s'engageant aupr\u00e8s des p\u00eacheurs artisanaux et en favorisant les \u00e9changes de bonnes pratiques entre eux.<\/p>\n

L'initiative s'appuie sur la collaboration existante entre les p\u00eacheurs et les scientifiques dans la r\u00e9gion<\/strong>Le succ\u00e8s de cette initiative d\u00e9pend d'une \u00e9troite coop\u00e9ration entre eux. En Sicile, les op\u00e9rations de p\u00eache deviendront des \"laboratoires flottants\" o\u00f9 les interactions seront observ\u00e9es, document\u00e9es et analys\u00e9es par des scientifiques. L'initiative vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 combiner les connaissances locales et exp\u00e9rientielles<\/strong> et les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par les p\u00eacheurs avec les donn\u00e9es recueillies par les scientifiques pour fournir des solutions conjointes atteintes par les deux parties. Cette d\u00e9marche est conforme \u00e0 l'un des principaux objectifs de LIFE, qui consiste \u00e0 documenter les connaissances \u00e9cologiques traditionnelles (CET) des petits p\u00eacheurs et \u00e0 promouvoir leur utilisation par les scientifiques et les gestionnaires de la p\u00eache dans les processus de prise de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

Pour que la p\u00eache soit un moyen de subsistance prosp\u00e8re, il faut un acc\u00e8s s\u00fbr et s\u00e9curis\u00e9 aux zones de p\u00eache productives et aux ressources. R\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces exigences s'av\u00e8re de plus en plus difficile pour les p\u00eacheurs artisanaux, et nulle part ailleurs autant qu'en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. De plus en plus, les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle doivent faire face \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes tels que la surp\u00eache, le changement climatique, la pollution et l'invasion d'esp\u00e8ces exotiques. Ils doivent \u00e9galement entrer en concurrence avec des mammif\u00e8res marins et des oiseaux pr\u00e9dateurs, qui peuvent souvent \u00eatre des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es, en danger et sensibles (TES).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les interactions entre les oiseaux, les mammif\u00e8res et les p\u00eacheurs sont peut-\u00eatre aussi anciennes que la p\u00eache elle-m\u00eame. Cependant, aujourd'hui, ces interactions sont la cause de pertes \u00e9conomiques critiques pour les p\u00eacheurs. Ces pertes comprennent les dommages caus\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs filets, les dommages caus\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs prises, et un danger potentiel pour la vie et l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude enregistrera les incidences de l'enchev\u00eatrement des c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans les engins de p\u00eache, car cela peut mettre leur vie en danger et causer des souffrances. Les r\u00e9sultats de l'\u00e9tude devraient permettre de comprendre comment r\u00e9duire ces impacts et d'autres impacts nuisibles.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude permettra de mieux comprendre le probl\u00e8me, et vise \u00e0 fournir des informations sur les mesures d'att\u00e9nuation possibles \u00e0 utiliser, en esp\u00e9rant aller au-del\u00e0 de l'utilisation des \"pingers\",<\/strong> et de sensibiliser les administrations et les d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 la question et de favoriser des solutions pratiques communes \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes communs.<\/p>\n

LIFE \u00e9labore \u00e9galement un questionnaire volontaire en ligne \u00e0 remplir par les p\u00eacheurs, afin de fournir des d\u00e9tails sur les interactions avec les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et sur les dommages caus\u00e9s, qui sera bient\u00f4t mis en ligne.<\/p>\n

L'initiative est mise en \u0153uvre en partenariat avec les organisations suivantes dans les diff\u00e9rentes sous-zones : Asociaci\u00f3n Herpetol\u00f3gica Espa\u00f1ola (AHE, \u00a0https:\/\/herpiberica2018.usal.es\/sponsor\/ahe\/<\/em>) en Espagne, l'association MareCamp en Italie ( https:\/\/www.marecamp.com\/it\/)<\/em> et le Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST) de Malte (https:\/\/www.mcast.edu.mt\/about-mcast\/). )<\/em><\/p>\n

Pour plus d'informations :<\/em><\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9charger la note conceptuelle de la <\/em>Interaction entre les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et les p\u00eacheurs artisanaux en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e <\/strong>(en anglais, espagnol, italien et maltais).<\/p>\n

Note conceptuelle en anglais<\/a><\/p>\n

Note conceptuelle en espagnol<\/a><\/p>\n

Note conceptuelle en italien<\/a><\/p>\n

Note conceptuelle en maltais<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  LIFE lance une initiative pour \u00e9tudier les interactions entre les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et les p\u00eacheries L'initiative implique une collaboration \u00e9troite entre les scientifiques et les p\u00eacheurs, combinant les connaissances locales et exp\u00e9rientielles des p\u00eacheurs avec les informations scientifiques dans la recherche de solutions. Bruxelles, 9 septembre 2019 Le mois d'ao\u00fbt a vu LIFE et ses partenaires lancer une initiative dans 3 domaines de [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1453,58,1454],"class_list":["post-16610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-cetaceans","tag-mediterranean","tag-scientific","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nCetaceans-Fisheries Interactions in the Med - Life Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/fr\/cetaceans_fisheries-med\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cetaceans-Fisheries Interactions in the Med - 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