{"id":21042,"date":"2024-06-27T09:35:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T09:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/?p=21042"},"modified":"2024-06-28T11:26:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T11:26:27","slug":"21042-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatform.eu\/es\/21042-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunicado de prensa: 5 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s La emergencia se convierte en la norma en el B\u00e1ltico"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0Los pescadores de bajo impacto de Europa (LIFE) concluyen que es urgente una mejor aplicaci\u00f3n de la ciencia, una pesca justa y un plan de recuperaci\u00f3n del bacalao del B\u00e1ltico.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bruselas, 26 de junio de 2024<\/b> - En un acto organizado en Bruselas por Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) se conmemoraron los cinco a\u00f1os transcurridos desde que la Comisi\u00f3n Europea introdujera medidas de emergencia para el cierre efectivo de la pesquer\u00eda de bacalao, con el fin de salvar del inminente colapso a la mermada poblaci\u00f3n de bacalao del B\u00e1ltico oriental. La iniciativa reuni\u00f3 a responsables de la toma de decisiones, funcionarios de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea y de los Estados miembros, pol\u00edticos, cient\u00edficos, partes interesadas del sector y representantes de las comunidades de pescadores artesanales. Su preocupaci\u00f3n compartida era c\u00f3mo abordar el actual estado cr\u00edtico de las poblaciones de bacalao del B\u00e1ltico, la falta de presas de arenque y espad\u00edn, el aumento de la depredaci\u00f3n por parte de focas y cormoranes, los impactos socioecon\u00f3micos de los cierres prolongados de las pesquer\u00edas y el empeoramiento de las condiciones ambientales en el B\u00e1ltico. A pesar del cierre de emergencia del bacalao en julio de 2019, no ha habido signos de recuperaci\u00f3n de las poblaciones de bacalao, y las perspectivas futuras para el sector pesquero parecen sombr\u00edas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
La reuni\u00f3n se celebr\u00f3 en el Mundo B de Bruselas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El taller ofreci\u00f3 una visi\u00f3n en profundidad del estado de la poblaci\u00f3n de bacalao del B\u00e1ltico, destacando las deficiencias del Plan de Gesti\u00f3n Plurianual (PPA) del B\u00e1ltico de 2016. Los representantes de los pescadores Bengt Larsson (<\/span>SYEF, <\/span>Suecia) y David Lange (FSK, Dinamarca) compartieron experiencias de primera mano sobre los efectos devastadores en la pesca artesanal y sus comunidades. La visi\u00f3n cient\u00edfica corri\u00f3 a cargo de Rainer Froese (Instituto GEOMAR), quien expuso los fallos de las actuales pr\u00e1cticas cient\u00edficas y de gesti\u00f3n de la pesca, haciendo hincapi\u00e9 en la necesidad de revisar las estrategias de gesti\u00f3n y de adoptar medidas cautelares. \"<\/span>Hoy ha quedado claro que el fracaso de la gesti\u00f3n pesquera radica en dos cuestiones principales: en primer lugar, no se ha aprovechado el potencial del art\u00edculo 17, por lo que las cuotas siguen destin\u00e1ndose a la pesca de alto impacto y benefician a la industria de la harina de pescado; y, en segundo lugar, el proceso mediante el cual la ciencia proporciona asesoramiento de gesti\u00f3n, al no utilizar el RMSB, conduce a la reducci\u00f3n de las poblaciones de peces, lo que resulta en un ecosistema disfuncional. Los pescadores artesanales, que constituyen la espina dorsal de la flota pesquera y la mano de obra de la UE en el B\u00e1ltico, merecen una acci\u00f3n inmediata y decisiva para remediar esta situaci\u00f3n y rescatar sus medios de vida de la destrucci\u00f3n,<\/span><\/i>\", declar\u00f3 Marta Cavall\u00e9, Secretaria Ejecutiva de Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
La pol\u00edtica sueca Isabella L\u00f6vin y el representante de SYEF Bengt Larsson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/b>En una din\u00e1mica mesa redonda participaron responsables pol\u00edticos, expertos y pescadores, entre ellos representantes de la DG Mare, el Parlamento Europeo, las Representaciones Permanentes de los Estados miembros de la regi\u00f3n y ONG. Destacaron la necesidad de garantizar la aplicaci\u00f3n efectiva de los planes de gesti\u00f3n existentes y de adoptar medidas contundentes para mejorar las condiciones del medio marino del B\u00e1ltico. Las consecuencias socioecon\u00f3micas de la actual debacle de la gesti\u00f3n son graves, especialmente para los pescadores artesanales, que representan m\u00e1s de 90% de la flota pesquera de la UE en el B\u00e1ltico. LIFE insta al CIEM a rectificar su dictamen cient\u00edfico <\/span>utilizando el RMSB y dando prioridad al crecimiento de las poblaciones. Que la Comisi\u00f3n Europea y los Estados miembros apoyen a las comunidades pesqueras a peque\u00f1a escala mediante una revisi\u00f3n del PAM del B\u00e1ltico, que incluya esfuerzos de recuperaci\u00f3n dirigidos al bacalao, una menor presi\u00f3n pesquera sobre las presas del bacalao y que se utilice el art\u00edculo 17 para reasignar cuotas de forma que se fomente la pesca de bajo impacto.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2217 \u2217 \u2217<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n y lecturas de fondo sobre la emergencia del B\u00e1ltico, consulte las presentaciones de los ponentes y el an\u00e1lisis y las propuestas de Low Impact Fishers of Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PRESENTACIONES<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Christian Tsangarides, coordinador de LIFE BANS<\/a><\/p>\n

Bengt Larsson, Sveriges Yrkesfiskares Ekonomiska F\u00f6rening (Suecia)<\/a><\/p>\n

David Lange, FSK (Dinamarca)<\/a><\/p>\n

Kurt Buchmann, Universidad de Copenhague<\/a><\/p>\n

Rainer Froese, Instituto GEOMAR<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0Se necesita urgentemente una mejor aplicaci\u00f3n de la ciencia, una pesca justa y un Plan de Recuperaci\u00f3n del Bacalao para el B\u00e1ltico, concluye el concurrido evento organizado por Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) Bruselas, 26 de junio de 2024 - Un evento organizado en Bruselas por Low Impact Fishers of Europe (LIFE) conmemor\u00f3 los 5 a\u00f1os desde que las medidas de emergencia [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,79],"tags":[36,34,444],"class_list":["post-21042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-news-hr","tag-baltic","tag-cod","tag-management","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nPress release: 5 Years On Emergency Becomes the Norm in the Baltic - 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